mirror of https://tildegit.org/ben/dotfiles
485 lines
17 KiB
EmacsLisp
485 lines
17 KiB
EmacsLisp
|
;;; treepy.el --- Generic tree traversal tools -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;; Filename: treepy.el
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;; Copyright (C) 2017 Daniel Barreto
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;; Description: Generic Tree Traversing Tools
|
||
|
;; Author: Daniel Barreto <daniel.barreto.n@gmail.com>
|
||
|
;; Keywords: lisp, maint, tools
|
||
|
;; Package-Version: 20180724.656
|
||
|
;; Created: Mon Jul 10 15:17:36 2017 (+0200)
|
||
|
;; Version: 0.1.1
|
||
|
;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "25.1"))
|
||
|
;; URL: https://github.com/volrath/treepy.el
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;;; Commentary:
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;; Generic tools for recursive and iterative tree traversal based on
|
||
|
;; clojure.walk and clojure.zip respectively. Depends on `map', a map
|
||
|
;; manipulation library built in Emacs 25.1. All functions are prefixed
|
||
|
;; with "treepy-"
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||
|
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||
|
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
|
||
|
;; your option) any later version.
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||
|
;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||
|
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||
|
;; General Public License for more details.
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||
|
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
||
|
;;
|
||
|
;;; Code:
|
||
|
|
||
|
(require 'map)
|
||
|
|
||
|
;;; Walk (recursive tree traversal)
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-walk (inner outer form)
|
||
|
"Using INNER and OUTER, traverse FORM, an arbitrary data structure.
|
||
|
INNER and OUTER are functions. Apply INNER to each element of
|
||
|
FORM, building up a data structure of the same type, then apply
|
||
|
OUTER to the result. Recognize cons, lists, alists, vectors and
|
||
|
hash tables."
|
||
|
(cond
|
||
|
((and (listp form) (cdr form) (atom (cdr form))) (funcall outer (cons (funcall inner (car form))
|
||
|
(funcall inner (cdr form)))))
|
||
|
((listp form) (funcall outer (mapcar inner form)))
|
||
|
((vectorp form) (funcall outer (apply #'vector (mapcar inner form))))
|
||
|
((hash-table-p form) (funcall outer (map-apply (lambda (k v) (funcall inner (cons k v))) form)))
|
||
|
(t (funcall outer form))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-postwalk (f form)
|
||
|
"Perform a depth-first, post-order traversal of F applied to FORM.
|
||
|
Call F on each sub-form, use F's return value in place of the
|
||
|
original. Recognize cons, lists, alists, vectors and
|
||
|
hash tables."
|
||
|
(treepy-walk (apply-partially #'treepy-postwalk f) f form))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-prewalk (f form)
|
||
|
"Perform a depth-first, pre-order traversal of F applied to FORM.
|
||
|
Like `treepy-postwalk'."
|
||
|
(treepy-walk (apply-partially #'treepy-prewalk f) #'identity (funcall f form)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-postwalk-demo (form)
|
||
|
"Demonstrate the behavior of `treepy-postwalk' for FORM.
|
||
|
Return a list of each form as it is walked."
|
||
|
(let ((walk nil))
|
||
|
(treepy-postwalk (lambda (x) (push x walk) x)
|
||
|
form)
|
||
|
(reverse walk)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-prewalk-demo (form)
|
||
|
"Demonstrate the behavior of `treepy-prewalk' for FORM.
|
||
|
Return a list of each form as it is walked."
|
||
|
(let ((walk nil))
|
||
|
(treepy-prewalk (lambda (x) (push x walk) x)
|
||
|
form)
|
||
|
(reverse walk)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-postwalk-replace (smap form &optional testfn)
|
||
|
"Use SMAP to transform FORM by doing replacing operations.
|
||
|
Recursively replace in FORM keys in SMAP with their values. Does
|
||
|
replacement at the leaves of the tree first. The optional TESTFN
|
||
|
parameter is the function to be used by `map-contains-key'."
|
||
|
(treepy-postwalk (lambda (x) (if (map-contains-key smap x testfn) (map-elt smap x) x))
|
||
|
form))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-prewalk-replace (smap form &optional testfn)
|
||
|
"Use SMAP to transform FORM by doing replacing operations.
|
||
|
Recursively replace in FORM keys in SMAP with their values. Does
|
||
|
replacement at the root of the tree first. The optional TESTFN
|
||
|
parameter is the function to be used by `map-contains-key'."
|
||
|
(treepy-prewalk (lambda (x) (if (map-contains-key smap x testfn) (map-elt smap x) x))
|
||
|
form))
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
;;; Zipper (iterative tree traversal)
|
||
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy--context (loc &optional key)
|
||
|
"Return context for this LOC.
|
||
|
If KEY is given, only return this key's value in context."
|
||
|
(let ((context (cdr (car loc))))
|
||
|
(if (and context key)
|
||
|
(map-elt context key)
|
||
|
context)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy--context-assoc-1 (context k v)
|
||
|
"Assoc in CONTEXT a key K with a value V."
|
||
|
(if (map-contains-key context k)
|
||
|
(mapcar (lambda (entry)
|
||
|
(if (equal (car entry) k)
|
||
|
(cons k v)
|
||
|
entry))
|
||
|
context)
|
||
|
(cons (cons k v) context)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy--context-assoc (context &rest kvs)
|
||
|
"Immutable map association in CONTEXT using KVS."
|
||
|
(seq-reduce (lambda (context kv)
|
||
|
(seq-let [k v] kv
|
||
|
(treepy--context-assoc-1 context k v)))
|
||
|
(seq-partition kvs 2) context))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy--meta (loc &optional key)
|
||
|
"Return meta information for this LOC.
|
||
|
If KEY is given, only return this key's value in meta
|
||
|
information."
|
||
|
(let ((meta (cdr loc)))
|
||
|
(if key
|
||
|
(map-elt meta key)
|
||
|
meta)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy--with-meta (obj meta)
|
||
|
"Bind OBJ with some META information."
|
||
|
(cons obj meta))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy--join-children (left-children right-children)
|
||
|
"Return a joining of LEFT-CHILDREN and RIGHT-CHILDREN.
|
||
|
Reverses LEFT-CHILDREN so that they are correctly ordered as in
|
||
|
the tree."
|
||
|
(append (reverse left-children) right-children))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defmacro treepy--with-loc (loc vars &rest body)
|
||
|
"Create a lexical context using LOC VARS.
|
||
|
Execute BODY in this context."
|
||
|
(declare (indent defun))
|
||
|
(let ((lex-ctx (mapcar (lambda (v)
|
||
|
(cl-case v
|
||
|
('node `(node (treepy-node ,loc)))
|
||
|
('context `(context (treepy--context ,loc)))
|
||
|
(t `(,v (treepy--context ,loc (quote ,(intern (concat ":" (symbol-name v)))))))))
|
||
|
vars)))
|
||
|
`(let* (,@lex-ctx) ,@body)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
;;;; Construction
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-zipper (branchp children make-node root)
|
||
|
"Create a new zipper structure.
|
||
|
|
||
|
BRANCHP is a function that, given a node, returns t if it can
|
||
|
have children, even if it currently doesn't.
|
||
|
|
||
|
CHILDREN is a function that, given a branch node, returns a seq
|
||
|
of its children.
|
||
|
|
||
|
MAKE-NODE is a function that, given an existing node and a seq of
|
||
|
children, returns a new branch node with the supplied children.
|
||
|
|
||
|
ROOT is the root node."
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
(cons root nil)
|
||
|
`((:branchp . ,branchp) (:children . ,children) (:make-node . ,make-node))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-list-zip (root)
|
||
|
"Return a zipper for nested lists, given a ROOT list."
|
||
|
(let ((make-node (lambda (_ children) children)))
|
||
|
(treepy-zipper #'listp #'identity make-node root)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-vector-zip (root)
|
||
|
"Return a zipper for nested vectors, given a ROOT vector."
|
||
|
(let ((make-node (lambda (_ children) (apply #'vector children)))
|
||
|
(children (lambda (cs) (seq-into cs 'list))))
|
||
|
(treepy-zipper #'vectorp children make-node root)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
;;;; Context
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-node (loc)
|
||
|
"Return the node at LOC."
|
||
|
(caar loc))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-branch-p (loc)
|
||
|
"Return t if the node at LOC is a branch."
|
||
|
(funcall (treepy--meta loc ':branchp) (treepy-node loc)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-children (loc)
|
||
|
"Return a children list of the node at LOC, which must be a branch."
|
||
|
(if (treepy-branch-p loc)
|
||
|
(funcall (treepy--meta loc ':children) (treepy-node loc))
|
||
|
(error "Called children on a leaf node")))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-make-node (loc node children)
|
||
|
"Return a new branch node.
|
||
|
Given an existing LOC, NODE and new CHILDREN, creates a new LOC
|
||
|
with them. The LOC is only used to supply the constructor."
|
||
|
(funcall (treepy--meta loc ':make-node) node children))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-path (loc)
|
||
|
"Return a list of nodes leading to the given LOC."
|
||
|
(reverse (treepy--context loc ':pnodes)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-lefts (loc)
|
||
|
"Return a list of the left siblings of this LOC."
|
||
|
(reverse (treepy--context loc ':l)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-rights (loc)
|
||
|
"Return a list of the right siblings of this LOC."
|
||
|
(treepy--context loc ':r))
|
||
|
|
||
|
;;;; Navigation
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-down (loc)
|
||
|
"Return the loc of the leftmost child of the node at this LOC.
|
||
|
nil if no children."
|
||
|
(when (treepy-branch-p loc)
|
||
|
(let ((children (treepy-children loc)))
|
||
|
(treepy--with-loc loc (node context pnodes)
|
||
|
(seq-let [c &rest cs] children
|
||
|
(when children
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
`(,c . ((:l . ,nil)
|
||
|
(:pnodes . ,(if context (cons node pnodes) (list node)))
|
||
|
(:ppath . ,context)
|
||
|
(:r . ,cs)))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc))))))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-up (loc)
|
||
|
"Return the loc of the parent of the node at this LOC.
|
||
|
nil if at the top."
|
||
|
(treepy--with-loc loc (node pnodes ppath changed? l r)
|
||
|
(when pnodes
|
||
|
(let ((pnode (car pnodes)))
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
(if changed?
|
||
|
(cons (treepy-make-node loc pnode (treepy--join-children l (cons node r)))
|
||
|
(and ppath (treepy--context-assoc ppath ':changed? t)))
|
||
|
(cons pnode ppath))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc))))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-root (loc)
|
||
|
"Zip from LOC all the way up and return the root node.
|
||
|
Reflect any alterations to the tree."
|
||
|
(if (equal :end (treepy--context loc))
|
||
|
(treepy-node loc)
|
||
|
(let ((p loc))
|
||
|
(while (setq p (treepy-up p))
|
||
|
(setq loc p))
|
||
|
(treepy-node loc))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-right (loc)
|
||
|
"Return the loc of the right sibling of the node at this LOC.
|
||
|
nil if there's no more right sibilings."
|
||
|
(treepy--with-loc loc (node context l r)
|
||
|
(let ((r (if (listp r)
|
||
|
r
|
||
|
;; If `r' is not a list (or nil), then we're dealing with a non
|
||
|
;; nil cdr ending list.
|
||
|
(cons r nil))))
|
||
|
(seq-let [cr &rest rnext] r
|
||
|
(when (and context r)
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
(cons cr
|
||
|
(treepy--context-assoc context
|
||
|
':l (cons node l)
|
||
|
':r rnext))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc)))))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-rightmost (loc)
|
||
|
"Return the loc of the rightmost sibling of the node at this LOC.
|
||
|
If LOC is already the rightmost sibiling, return self."
|
||
|
(treepy--with-loc loc (node context l r)
|
||
|
(if (and context r)
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
(cons (car (last r))
|
||
|
(treepy--context-assoc context
|
||
|
':l (treepy--join-children l (cons node (butlast r)))
|
||
|
':r nil))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc))
|
||
|
loc)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-left (loc)
|
||
|
"Return the loc of the left sibling of the node at this LOC.
|
||
|
nil if no more left sibilings."
|
||
|
(treepy--with-loc loc (node context l r)
|
||
|
(when (and context l)
|
||
|
(seq-let [cl &rest lnext] l
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
(cons cl
|
||
|
(treepy--context-assoc context
|
||
|
':l lnext
|
||
|
':r (cons node r)))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc))))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-leftmost (loc)
|
||
|
"Return the loc of the leftmost sibling of the node at this LOC.
|
||
|
If LOC is already the leftmost sibiling, return self."
|
||
|
(treepy--with-loc loc (node context l r)
|
||
|
(if (and context l)
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
(cons (car (last l))
|
||
|
(treepy--context-assoc context
|
||
|
':l []
|
||
|
':r (treepy--join-children (butlast l) (cons node r))))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc))
|
||
|
loc)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-leftmost-descendant (loc)
|
||
|
"Return the leftmost descendant of the given LOC.
|
||
|
\(ie, down repeatedly)."
|
||
|
(while (treepy-branch-p loc)
|
||
|
(setq loc (treepy-down loc)))
|
||
|
loc)
|
||
|
|
||
|
;;;; Modification
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-insert-left (loc item)
|
||
|
"Insert as the left sibiling of this LOC'S node the ITEM.
|
||
|
Return same loc with sibilings updated."
|
||
|
(treepy--with-loc loc (node context l)
|
||
|
(if (not context)
|
||
|
(error "Insert at top")
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
(cons node
|
||
|
(treepy--context-assoc context
|
||
|
':l (cons item l)
|
||
|
':changed? t))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc)))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-insert-right (loc item)
|
||
|
"Insert as the right sibling of this LOC's node the ITEM.
|
||
|
Return same loc with sibilings updated."
|
||
|
(treepy--with-loc loc (node context r)
|
||
|
(if (not context)
|
||
|
(error "Insert at top")
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
(cons node
|
||
|
(treepy--context-assoc context
|
||
|
':r (cons item r)
|
||
|
':changed? t))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc)))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-replace (loc node)
|
||
|
"Replace the node in this LOC with the given NODE, without moving."
|
||
|
(let ((context (treepy--context loc)))
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
(cons node
|
||
|
(treepy--context-assoc context
|
||
|
':changed? t))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-edit (loc f &rest args)
|
||
|
"Replace the node at this LOC with the value of (F node ARGS)."
|
||
|
(treepy-replace loc (apply f (treepy-node loc) args)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-insert-child (loc item)
|
||
|
"Insert as the leftmost child of this LOC's node the ITEM.
|
||
|
Return same loc with children updated."
|
||
|
(treepy-replace loc (treepy-make-node loc (treepy-node loc) (cons item (treepy-children loc)))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-append-child (loc item)
|
||
|
"Insert as the rightmost child of this LOC'S node the ITEM.
|
||
|
Return same loc with children updated."
|
||
|
(treepy-replace loc (treepy-make-node loc (treepy-node loc) (append (treepy-children loc) `(,item))))) ;; TODO: check performance
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-remove (loc)
|
||
|
"Remove the node at LOC.
|
||
|
Return the loc that would have preceded it in a depth-first
|
||
|
walk."
|
||
|
(treepy--with-loc loc (context pnodes ppath l r)
|
||
|
(if (not context)
|
||
|
(error "Remove at top")
|
||
|
(if (> (length l) 0)
|
||
|
(let ((nloc (treepy--with-meta (cons (car l)
|
||
|
(treepy--context-assoc context
|
||
|
':l (cdr l)
|
||
|
':changed? t))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc)))
|
||
|
(child nil))
|
||
|
(while (setq child (and (treepy-branch-p nloc) (treepy-children nloc)))
|
||
|
(setq nloc (treepy-rightmost child)))
|
||
|
nloc)
|
||
|
(treepy--with-meta
|
||
|
(cons (treepy-make-node loc (car pnodes) r)
|
||
|
(and ppath (treepy--context-assoc context ':changed? t)))
|
||
|
(treepy--meta loc))))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
;;;; Enumeration
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy--preorder-next (loc)
|
||
|
"Move to the next LOC in the hierarchy, depth-first in preorder.
|
||
|
When reaching the end, returns a distinguished loc detectable via
|
||
|
`treepy-end-p'. If already at the end, stays there."
|
||
|
(if (equal :end (treepy--context loc))
|
||
|
loc
|
||
|
(let ((cloc loc))
|
||
|
(or
|
||
|
(and (treepy-branch-p cloc) (treepy-down cloc))
|
||
|
(treepy-right cloc)
|
||
|
(let ((p cloc)
|
||
|
(pr nil))
|
||
|
(while (and (treepy-up p) (not (setq pr (treepy-right (treepy-up p)))))
|
||
|
(setq p (treepy-up p)))
|
||
|
(or pr (cons (cons (treepy-node p) :end) nil)))))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy--postorder-next (loc)
|
||
|
"Move to the next LOC in the hierarchy, depth-first in postorder.
|
||
|
When reaching the end, returns a distinguished loc detectable via
|
||
|
`treepy-end-p'. If already at the end, stays there."
|
||
|
(if (equal :end (treepy--context loc))
|
||
|
loc
|
||
|
(if (null (treepy-up loc))
|
||
|
(cons (cons (treepy-node loc) :end) nil)
|
||
|
(or (let ((rloc (treepy-right loc)))
|
||
|
(and rloc (treepy-leftmost-descendant rloc)))
|
||
|
(treepy-up loc)))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-next (loc &optional order)
|
||
|
"Move to the next LOC in the hierarchy, depth-first.
|
||
|
Use ORDER if given. Possible values for ORDER are `:preorder' and
|
||
|
`:postorder', defaults to the former."
|
||
|
(cl-case (or order ':preorder)
|
||
|
(':preorder (treepy--preorder-next loc))
|
||
|
(':postorder (treepy--postorder-next loc))
|
||
|
(t (error "Unrecognized order"))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy--preorder-prev (loc)
|
||
|
"Move to the previous LOC in the hierarchy, depth-first preorder.
|
||
|
If already at the root, returns nil."
|
||
|
(let ((lloc (treepy-left loc))
|
||
|
(child nil))
|
||
|
(if lloc
|
||
|
(progn
|
||
|
(while (setq child (and (treepy-branch-p lloc) (treepy-children lloc)))
|
||
|
(setq lloc (treepy-rightmost child)))
|
||
|
lloc)
|
||
|
(treepy-up loc))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy--postorder-prev (loc)
|
||
|
"Move to the previous LOC in the hierarchy, depth-first postorder.
|
||
|
If already at the root, returns nil."
|
||
|
(if (treepy-branch-p loc)
|
||
|
(treepy-rightmost (treepy-down loc))
|
||
|
(progn
|
||
|
(while (not (treepy-left loc))
|
||
|
(setq loc (treepy-up loc)))
|
||
|
(treepy-left loc))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-prev (loc &optional order)
|
||
|
"Move to the previous LOC in the hierarchy, depth-first.
|
||
|
Use ORDER if given. Possible values for ORDER are `:preorder' and `:postorder',
|
||
|
defaults to the former."
|
||
|
(cl-case (or order ':preorder)
|
||
|
(':preorder (treepy--preorder-prev loc))
|
||
|
(':postorder (treepy--postorder-prev loc))
|
||
|
(t (error "Unrecognized order"))))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(defun treepy-end-p (loc)
|
||
|
"Return t if LOC represents the end of a depth-first walk."
|
||
|
(equal :end (treepy--context loc)))
|
||
|
|
||
|
(provide 'treepy)
|
||
|
|
||
|
;;; treepy.el ends here
|