Compare commits

..

No commits in common. "main" and "feature-node-foreshortening" have entirely different histories.

8 changed files with 163 additions and 591 deletions

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
CHANGELOG
=========
## v1.0 - 16/11/2025
It's been [two years](https://mikelynch.org/2023/Sep/02/120-cell/)</a> since
I first made this, and I haven't updated it in a while, but I got tapered links to
work without too much performance overhead, so that seemed worth a version.
The results flicker a bit at low opacities but otherwise I'm pretty happy with
it.
`

View File

@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
import * as THREE from 'three';
import { TaperedLink } from './taperedLink.js';
const HYPERPLANE = 2.0;
const W_FORESHORTENING = 0.04;
class FourDShape extends THREE.Group {
@ -18,10 +15,11 @@ class FourDShape extends THREE.Group {
this.nodes3 = {};
this.links = structure.links;
this.faces = ( "faces" in structure ) ? structure.faces : [];
this.node_size = structure.geometry.node_size;
this.link_size = structure.geometry.link_size;
this.node_scale = 1;
this.link_scale = 1;
this.hyperplane = HYPERPLANE;
this.foreshortening = W_FORESHORTENING;
this.initShapes();
}
@ -29,12 +27,12 @@ class FourDShape extends THREE.Group {
// if a node/link has no label, use the 0th material
getMaterialLabel(entity) {
if( "label" in entity ) {
return entity.label
} else {
return 0;
}
getMaterial(entity, materials) {
if( "label" in entity ) {
return materials[entity.label];
} else {
return materials[0];
}
}
makeNode(material, v3, scale) {
@ -45,23 +43,34 @@ class FourDShape extends THREE.Group {
return sphere;
}
makeLink(materialLabel, link) {
const n1 = this.nodes3[link.source];
const n2 = this.nodes3[link.target];
const s1 = this.link_scale * n1.scale;
const s2 = this.link_scale * n2.scale;
const basematerial = this.link_ms[materialLabel];
const edge = new TaperedLink(basematerial, materialLabel, n1, n2, s1, s2);
this.add( edge );
makeLink(material, link) {
const n1 = this.nodes3[link.source].v3;
const n2 = this.nodes3[link.target].v3;
const length = n1.distanceTo(n2);
const centre = new THREE.Vector3();
centre.lerpVectors(n1, n2, 0.5);
const geometry = new THREE.CylinderGeometry(this.link_size, this.link_size, 1);
const cyl = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
const edge = new THREE.Group();
edge.add(cyl);
edge.position.copy(centre);
edge.scale.copy(new THREE.Vector3(1, 1, length));
edge.lookAt(n2);
cyl.rotation.x = Math.PI / 2.0;
this.add(edge);
return edge;
}
updateLink(link, links_show) {
const n1 = this.nodes3[link.source];
const n2 = this.nodes3[link.target];
const s1 = this.link_scale * n1.scale;
const s2 = this.link_scale * n2.scale;
link.object.update(n1, n2, s1, s2);
const n1 = this.nodes3[link.source].v3;
const n2 = this.nodes3[link.target].v3;
const length = n1.distanceTo(n2);
const centre = new THREE.Vector3();
centre.lerpVectors(n1, n2, 0.5);
link.object.scale.copy(new THREE.Vector3(this.link_scale, this.link_scale, length));
link.object.position.copy(centre);
link.object.lookAt(n2);
link.object.children[0].rotation.x = Math.PI / 2.0;
link.object.visible = (!links_show || link.label in links_show);
}
@ -91,6 +100,15 @@ class FourDShape extends THREE.Group {
}
fourDtoV3_old(x, y, z, w, rotations) {
const v4 = new THREE.Vector4(x, y, z, w);
for ( const m4 of rotations ) {
v4.applyMatrix4(m4);
}
const k = this.fourDscale(v4.w);
return new THREE.Vector3(v4.x * k, v4.y * k, v4.z * k);
}
fourDscale(w) {
return this.hyperplane / ( this.hyperplane + w );
}
@ -112,20 +130,19 @@ class FourDShape extends THREE.Group {
for( const n of this.nodes4 ) {
const k = this.fourDscale(n.w);
const v3 = new THREE.Vector3(n.x * k, n.y * k, n.z * k);
const material = this.node_ms[this.getMaterialLabel(n)];
const material = this.getMaterial(n, this.node_ms);
this.nodes3[n.id] = {
v3: v3,
scale: k,
label: n.label,
object: this.makeNode(material, v3, k)
};
}
for( const l of this.links ) {
const mLabel = this.getMaterialLabel(l);
l.object = this.makeLink(mLabel, l);
const material = this.getMaterial(l, this.link_ms);
l.object = this.makeLink(material, l);
}
for( const f of this.faces ) {
const material = this.face_ms(this.getMaterialLabel(f));
const material = this.getMaterial(f, this.face_ms);
f.object = this.makeFace(material, f);
}
}
@ -137,10 +154,9 @@ class FourDShape extends THREE.Group {
const v4 = this.fourDrotate(n.x, n.y, n.z, n.w, rotations);
const k = this.fourDscale(v4.w);
const v3 = new THREE.Vector3(v4.x * k, v4.y * k, v4.z * k);
const s4 = k * this.node_scale * this.foreshortening;
const s4 = k * this.node_scale;
const s3 = new THREE.Vector3(s4, s4, s4);
this.nodes3[n.id].v3 = v3;
this.nodes3[n.id].scale = k * this.foreshortening;
this.nodes3[n.id].object.position.copy(v3);
this.nodes3[n.id].object.scale.copy(s3);
this.nodes3[n.id].object.visible = ( !nodes_show || n.label in nodes_show );

46
gui.js
View File

@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ import { GUI } from 'lil-gui';
const DEFAULTS = {
nodesize: 0.6,
nodeopacity: 1,
linksize: 1.0,
linkopacity: 0.75,
thickness: 1.0,
nodesize: 2.0,
linkopacity: 0.5,
link2opacity: 0.5,
shape: '120-cell',
option: 'none',
visibility: 5,
@ -13,13 +13,11 @@ const DEFAULTS = {
inscribe_all: false,
color: 0x3293a9,
background: 0xd4d4d4,
hyperplane: 0.93,
hyperplane: 1.5,
zoom: 1,
xRotate: 'YW',
yRotate: 'XW',
yRotate: 'XZ',
dtheta: 0,
damping: false,
captions: true,
dpsi: 0,
}
@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ const DEFAULTS = {
class FourDGUI {
constructor(shapes, changeShape, setColor, setBackground, setNodeOpacity,setLinkOpacity, setVisibility, showDocs) {
constructor(shapes, changeShape, setColor, setBackground, setLinkOpacity, setVisibility) {
this.gui = new GUI();
const SHAPE_NAMES = shapes.map((s) => s.name);
@ -38,10 +36,10 @@ class FourDGUI {
option: this.link['option'],
inscribed: this.link['inscribed'],
inscribe_all: this.link['inscribe_all'],
linksize: this.link['linksize'],
thickness: this.link['thickness'],
linkopacity: this.link['linkopacity'],
link2opacity: this.link['linkopacity'],
nodesize: this.link['nodesize'],
nodeopacity: this.link['nodeopacity'],
depth: this.link['depth'],
color: this.link['color'],
background: this.link['background'],
@ -50,7 +48,6 @@ class FourDGUI {
xRotate: this.link['xRotate'],
yRotate: this.link['yRotate'],
damping: false,
captions: true,
dtheta: this.link['dtheta'],
dpsi: this.link['dpsi'],
"copy link": function () { guiObj.copyUrl() }
@ -68,17 +65,20 @@ class FourDGUI {
options_ctrl = this.gui.add(this.params, 'option').options(options).onChange((option) => {
setVisibility(option)
});
this.gui.add(this.params, 'hyperplane', 0.5, 1 / 0.8);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'hyperplane', 1.4, 2.0);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'zoom', 0.1, 2.0);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'nodesize', 0, 1.5);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'nodeopacity', 0, 1).onChange(setNodeOpacity);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'linksize', 0, 2);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'linkopacity', 0, 1).onChange(setLinkOpacity);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'thickness', 0, 2);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'linkopacity', 0, 1).onChange(
(v) => setLinkOpacity(v, true)
);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'link2opacity', 0, 1).onChange(
(v) => setLinkOpacity(v, false)
);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'nodesize', 0.1, 4);
this.gui.addColor(this.params, 'color').onChange(setColor);
this.gui.addColor(this.params, 'background').onChange(setBackground);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'xRotate', [ 'YW', 'YZ', 'ZW' ]);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'yRotate', [ 'XZ', 'XY', 'XW' ]);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'captions').onChange(showDocs);
this.gui.add(this.params, 'damping');
this.gui.add(this.params, 'copy link');
@ -134,10 +134,10 @@ class FourDGUI {
}
this.link['hyperplane'] = this.numParam('hyperplane', parseFloat);
this.link['zoom'] = this.numParam('zoom', parseFloat);
this.link['linksize'] = this.numParam('linksize', parseFloat);
this.link['thickness'] = this.numParam('thickness', parseFloat);
this.link['linkopacity'] = this.numParam('linkopacity', parseFloat);
this.link['link2opacity'] = this.numParam('link2opacity', parseFloat);
this.link['nodesize'] = this.numParam('nodesize', parseFloat);
this.link['nodeopacity'] = this.numParam('nodeopacity', parseFloat);
this.link['color'] = this.numParam('color', (s) => guiObj.stringToHex(s));
this.link['background'] = this.numParam('background', (s) => guiObj.stringToHex(s));
this.link['dpsi'] = this.numParam('dpsi', parseFloat);
@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ class FourDGUI {
url.searchParams.append("option", this.params.option);
url.searchParams.append("inscribed", this.params.inscribed ? 'y': 'n');
url.searchParams.append("inscribe_all", this.params.inscribe_all ? 'y': 'n');
url.searchParams.append("linksize", this.params.linksize.toString());
url.searchParams.append("thickness", this.params.thickness.toString());
url.searchParams.append("nodesize", this.params.nodesize.toString());
url.searchParams.append("nodeopacity", this.params.nodesize.toString());
url.searchParams.append("linkopacity", this.params.nodeopacity.toString());
url.searchParams.append("linkopacity", this.params.thickness.toString());
url.searchParams.append("link2opacity", this.params.nodesize.toString());
url.searchParams.append("color", this.hexToString(this.params.color));
url.searchParams.append("background", this.hexToString(this.params.background));
url.searchParams.append("hyperplane", this.params.hyperplane.toString());

View File

@ -5,24 +5,6 @@
<title>FourD</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; }
div#description {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 20%;
z-index: 2;
font-family: sans-serif;
padding: 1em;
}
div#release_notes {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 20%;
z-index: 2;
padding: 1em;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
div#info {
position: fixed;
bottom:0;
@ -34,11 +16,7 @@
</head>
<body>
<script type="module" src="/main.js"></script>
<div id="description"></div>
<div id="release_notes"></div>
<div id="info"><a href="#" id="show_notes">release 1.0</a> |
by <a target="_blank" href="https://mikelynch.org/">Mike Lynch</a> |
<div id="info">by <a target="_blank" href="https://mikelynch.org/">Mike Lynch</a> -
<a target="_blank" href="https://git.tilde.town/bombinans/fourdjs">source</a></div>
</body>
</html>
</html>

View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
import * as THREE from 'three';
import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';
import { GUI } from 'lil-gui';
import { TaperedLink } from './taperedLink.js';
const FACE_OPACITY = 0.3;
const CAMERA_K = 5;
// scene, lights and camera
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );
const light = new THREE.PointLight(0xffffff, 2);
light.position.set(10, 10, 10);
scene.add(light);
const light2 = new THREE.PointLight(0xffffff, 2);
light2.position.set(-10, 5, 10);
scene.add(light);
const amblight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.5);
scene.add(amblight);
camera.position.set(0, 0, CAMERA_K / 2);
camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);
camera.position.z = 8;
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.localClippingEnabled = true;
const controls = new OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
controls.autoRotate = true;
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
const NODEC = 0x3293a9;
const LINKC = 0x00ff88;
const BACKGROUNDC = 0xd4d4d4;
scene.background = new THREE.Color(BACKGROUNDC);
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({ color: LINKC });
material.transparent = true;
material.opacity = 0.7;
const node_mat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({ color: NODEC });
node_mat.transparent = true;
node_mat.opacity = 0.5;
const params = {
r1: 0.5,
r2: 0.6,
sync: false,
l: 9,
rotx: 1,
roty: 0,
rotz: 0,
};
const gui = new GUI();
gui.add(params, "r1", 0.01, 1.5);
gui.add(params, "r2", 0.01, 1.5);
gui.add(params, "sync");
gui.add(params, "l", 0, 10);
gui.add(params, "rotx", 0, 4);
gui.add(params, "roty", 0, 4);
gui.add(params, "rotz", 0, 4);
function makeNode(material, pos, r) {
const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(1);
const sphere = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
const node = {
v3: pos,
object: sphere
};
updateNode(node, pos, r);
return node;
}
function updateNode(node, pos, r) {
node.v3 = pos;
node.object.scale.copy(new THREE.Vector3(r, r, r));
node.object.position.copy(pos);
}
const n1 = makeNode(node_mat, new THREE.Vector3(-params["l"], -1, -1), params["r1"]);
const n2 = makeNode(node_mat, new THREE.Vector3(params["l"], 1, 1), params["r2"]);
const tl = new TaperedLink(material, n1, n2, params["r1"], params["r2"]);
scene.add(n1.object);
scene.add(n2.object);
scene.add(tl);
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
const r1 = params["r1"];
const r2 = params["sync"] ? r1 : params["r2"]
updateNode(n1, new THREE.Vector3(- params["l"], -1, -1), r1);
updateNode(n2, new THREE.Vector3(params["l"], 1, 1), r2);
tl.update(n1, n2, r1, r2, params["rotx"], params["roty"], params["rotz"]);
controls.update();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
animate();

124
main.js
View File

@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
import * as THREE from 'three';
const RELEASE_NOTES = `
<p><b>v1.0 - 16/11/2025</b></p>
<p>It's been <a target="_blank" href="https://mikelynch.org/2023/Sep/02/120-cell/">two years</a> since
I first made this, and I haven't updated it in a while, but I got tapered links to
work without too much performance overhead, so that seemed worth a version.</p>
<p>The results flicker a bit at low opacities but otherwise I'm pretty happy with
it.</p>
`;
import * as POLYTOPES from './polytopes.js';
@ -20,7 +9,7 @@ import { FourDShape } from './fourDShape.js';
import { get_colours } from './colours.js';
const FACE_OPACITY = 0.3;
const CAMERA_K = 5;
const CAMERA_K = 10;
// scene, lights and camera
@ -42,36 +31,30 @@ camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.localClippingEnabled = true;
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
// set up colours and materials for gui callbacks
scene.background = new THREE.Color(DEFAULTS.background);
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({ color: DEFAULTS.color });
const node_colours = get_colours(DEFAULTS.color);
material.transparent = true;
material.opacity = 0.5;
const node_ms = node_colours.map((c) => new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({color: c}));
const link_ms = node_colours.map((c) => new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({color: c}));
node_ms.map((m) => {
m.transparent = true;
m.opacity = 1.0;
}
);
link_ms.map((m) => {
m.transparent = true;
m.opacity = 0.5;
}
);
)
const face_ms = [
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0x44ff44 } )
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0x44ff44 } )
];
for( const face_m of face_ms ) {
@ -102,87 +85,41 @@ function createShape(name, option) {
setVisibility(option ? option : structure.options[0].name);
}
function displayDocs(name) {
const docdiv = document.getElementById("description");
const description = STRUCTURES_BY_NAME[name].description;
if( description ) {
docdiv.innerHTML =`<p>${name}</p><p>${description}</p>`;
} else {
docdiv.innerHTML =`<p>${name}</p>`;
}
}
function showDocs(visible) {
const docdiv = document.getElementById("description");
if( visible ) {
docdiv.style.display = '';
} else {
docdiv.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function releaseNotes() {
showDocs(false);
const reldiv = document.getElementById("release_notes");
reldiv.style.display = '';
reldiv.innerHTML = RELEASE_NOTES + '<p><a id="no_notes" href="#">[hide]</a>';
const goaway = document.getElementById("no_notes");
goaway.addEventListener('click', noNotes);
}
function noNotes() {
const reldiv = document.getElementById("release_notes");
reldiv.style.display = 'none';
}
const relnotes = document.getElementById('show_notes');
relnotes.addEventListener('click', releaseNotes);
// initialise gui and read params from URL
// callbacks to do things which are triggered by controls: reset the shape,
// change the colors. Otherwise we just read stuff from gui.params.
function setColors(c) {
const nc = get_colours(c);
for( let i = 0; i < node_ms.length; i++ ) {
node_ms[i].color = new THREE.Color(nc[i]);
link_ms[i].color = new THREE.Color(nc[i]);
}
if( shape ) {
// taperedLink.set_color updates according to the link index
shape.links.map((l) => l.object.set_color(nc));
}
const nc = get_colours(c);
for( let i = 0; i < node_ms.length; i++ ) {
node_ms[i].color = new THREE.Color(nc[i]);
link_ms[i].color = new THREE.Color(nc[i]);
}
material.color = new THREE.Color(c);
}
function setBackground(c) {
scene.background = new THREE.Color(c)
}
// taperedLinks have their own materials so we have to set opacity
// on them individually. And also set the base materials as they
// will get updated from it when the shape changes
function setLinkOpacity(o, primary) {
link_ms.map((lm) => lm.opacity = o);
if( shape ) {
shape.links.map((l) => l.object.material.opacity = o);
}
if( structure.nolink2opacity ) {
link_ms.map((lm) => lm.opacity = o);
} else {
if( primary ) {
link_ms[0].opacity = o;
} else {
link_ms.slice(1).map((lm) => lm.opacity = o);
}
}
}
function setNodeOpacity(o) {
node_ms.map((nm) => nm.opacity = o);
}
let gui;
function changeShape() {
createShape(gui.params.shape);
displayDocs(gui.params.shape);
createShape(gui.params.shape);
}
function setVisibility(option_name) {
@ -201,10 +138,8 @@ gui = new FourDGUI(
changeShape,
setColors,
setBackground,
setNodeOpacity,
setLinkOpacity,
setVisibility,
showDocs
setVisibility
);
// these are here to pick up colour settings from the URL params
@ -249,7 +184,6 @@ renderer.domElement.addEventListener("pointerup", (event) => {
})
createShape(gui.params.shape, gui.params.option);
displayDocs(gui.params.shape);
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
@ -267,11 +201,11 @@ function animate() {
rotfn[gui.params.xRotate](theta),
rotfn[gui.params.yRotate](psi)
];
shape.hyperplane = 1 / gui.params.hyperplane;
camera.position.set(0, 0, gui.params.zoom * CAMERA_K * gui.params.hyperplane);
shape.hyperplane = gui.params.hyperplane;
camera.position.set(0, 0, gui.params.zoom * CAMERA_K / gui.params.hyperplane);
shape.link_scale = gui.params.thickness;
shape.node_scale = gui.params.nodesize;
shape.link_scale = gui.params.linksize * gui.params.nodesize * 0.5;
shape.render3(rotations, node_show, link_show);

View File

@ -55,38 +55,19 @@ export function auto_detect_edges(nodes, neighbours, debug=false) {
return links;
}
export const linkTest = () => {
return {
name: 'linky',
nodes: [
{ id:1, label: 1, x: -1, y: -1, z:-1, w: 0 },
{ id:2, label: 2, x: 1, y: 1, z: 1, w: 0 },
],
links: [
{ id: 1, source: 1, target: 2 }
],
options: [ { name: '--' }],
description: `link`,
}
};
// too small and simple to calculate
export const cell5 = () => {
const c1 = Math.sqrt(5) / 4;
const r5 = Math.sqrt(5);
const r2 = Math.sqrt(2) / 2;
return {
name: '5-cell',
nodes: [
{id:1, label: 1, x: c1, y: c1, z: c1, w: -0.25 },
{id:2, label: 2, x: c1, y: -c1, z: -c1, w: -0.25 },
{id:3, label: 3, x: -c1, y: c1, z: -c1, w: -0.25 },
{id:4, label: 4, x: -c1, y: -c1, z: c1, w: -0.25 },
{id:5, label: 5, x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 1 },
{id:1, label: 1, x: r2, y: r2, z: r2, w: -r2 / r5 },
{id:2, label: 2, x: r2, y: -r2, z: -r2, w: -r2 / r5 },
{id:3, label: 3, x: -r2, y: r2, z: -r2, w: -r2 / r5 },
{id:4, label: 4, x: -r2, y: -r2, z: r2, w: -r2 / r5 },
{id:5, label: 5, x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w: 4 * r2 / r5 },
],
links: [
{ id:1, source:1, target: 2},
@ -100,12 +81,11 @@ export const cell5 = () => {
{ id:9, source:3, target: 5},
{ id:10, source:4, target: 5},
],
options: [ { name: '--' }],
description: `Five tetrahedra joined at ten faces with three
tetrahedra around each edge. The 5-cell is the simplest regular
four-D polytope and the four-dimensional analogue of the tetrahedron.
A corresponding polytope, or simplex, exists for every n-dimensional
space.`,
geometry: {
node_size: 0.02,
link_size: 0.02
},
options: [ { name: '--' }]
};
};
@ -124,18 +104,18 @@ export const cell16 = () => {
nodes[1].label = 4;
index_nodes(nodes);
scale_nodes(nodes, 0.5);
scale_nodes(nodes, 0.75);
const links = auto_detect_edges(nodes, 6);
return {
name: '16-cell',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
options: [ { name: '--' }],
description: `Sixteen tetrahedra joined at 32 faces with four
tetrahedra around each edge. The 16-cell is the four-dimensional
analogue of the octahedron and is dual to the tesseract. Every
n-dimensional space has a corresponding polytope in this family.`,
geometry: {
node_size: 0.02,
link_size: 0.02
},
options: [ { name: '--' }]
};
};
@ -153,7 +133,7 @@ export const tesseract = () => {
}
}
scale_nodes(nodes, 0.5);
scale_nodes(nodes, Math.sqrt(2) / 2);
const links = auto_detect_edges(nodes, 4);
links.map((l) => { l.label = 0 });
@ -166,20 +146,18 @@ export const tesseract = () => {
return {
name: 'Tesseract',
name: 'tesseract',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
geometry: {
node_size: 0.02,
link_size: 0.02
},
options: [
{ name: 'none', links: [ 0 ] },
{ name: 'one 16-cell', links: [ 0, 1 ] },
{ name: 'both 16-cells', links: [ 0, 1, 2 ] },
],
description: `The most well-known four-dimensional shape, the
tesseract is analogous to the cube, and is constructed by placing two
cubes in parallel hyperplanes and joining their corresponding
vertices. It consists of eight cubes joined at 32 face with three
cubes around each edge, and is dual to the 16-cell. Every
n-dimensional space has a cube analogue or measure polytope.`,
};
}
@ -205,7 +183,6 @@ export const cell24 = () => {
n.label = CELL24_INDEXING[axes[0]][axes[1]];
}
scale_nodes(nodes, Math.sqrt(2) / 2);
index_nodes(nodes);
const links = auto_detect_edges(nodes, 8);
links.map((l) => l.label = 0);
@ -229,16 +206,16 @@ export const cell24 = () => {
name: '24-cell',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
geometry: {
node_size: 0.02,
link_size: 0.02
},
base: {},
options: [
{ name: 'none', links: [ 0 ] },
{ name: 'one 16-cell', links: [ 0, 1 ] },
{ name: 'three 16-cells', links: [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ] }
],
description: `A unique object without an exact analogue in higher
or lower dimensions, the 24-cell is made of twenty-four octahedra
joined at 96 faces, with three around each edge. The 24-cell is
self-dual.`,
]
};
}
@ -342,7 +319,7 @@ export function make_120cell_vertices() {
PERMUTE.coordinates([2, 1, phi, phiinv], 0, true),
].flat();
index_nodes(nodes);
scale_nodes(nodes, 0.25 * Math.sqrt(2));
scale_nodes(nodes, 0.5);
return nodes;
}
@ -416,10 +393,12 @@ export const cell120_layered = (max) => {
name: '120-cell layered',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
geometry: {
node_size: 0.02,
link_size: 0.02
},
nolink2opacity: true,
options: options,
description: `This version of the 120-cell lets you explore its
structure by building each layer from the 'north pole' onwards.`,
options: options
}
}
@ -447,15 +426,15 @@ export const cell120_inscribed = () => {
name: '120-cell',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
geometry: {
node_size: 0.02,
link_size: 0.02
},
options: [
{ name: "none", links: [ 0 ]},
{ name: "one inscribed 600-cell", links: [ 0, 1 ] },
{ name: "five inscribed 600-cells", links: [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] }
],
description: `The 120-cell is the four-dimensional analogue of the
dodecahedron, and consists of 120 dodecahedra joined at 720 faces,
with three dodecahedra around each edge. It is dual to the 600-cell,
and five 600-cells can be inscribed in its vertices.`,
]
}
}
@ -536,7 +515,7 @@ export function make_600cell_vertices() {
index_nodes(nodes);
scale_nodes(nodes, 0.5);
scale_nodes(nodes, 0.75);
return nodes;
}
@ -578,16 +557,15 @@ export const cell600 = () => {
name: '600-cell',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
geometry: {
node_size: 0.02,
link_size: 0.02
},
options: [
{ name: "none", links: [ 0 ]},
{ name: "one 24-cell", links: [ 0, 1 ] },
{ name: "five 24-cells", links: [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] }
],
description: `The 600-cell is the four-dimensional analogue of the
icosahedron, and consists of 600 tetrahedra joined at 1200 faces
with five tetrahedra around each edge. It is dual to the 120-cell.
Its 120 vertices can be partitioned into five sets which form the
vertices of five inscribed 24-cells.`,
]
}
}
@ -627,10 +605,12 @@ export const cell600_layered = () => {
name: '600-cell layered',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
geometry: {
node_size: 0.02,
link_size: 0.02
},
nolink2opacity: true,
options: options,
description: `This version of the 600-cell lets you explore its
structure by building each layer from the 'north pole' onwards.`,
options: options
}
@ -651,15 +631,14 @@ export const snub24cell = () => {
links.map((l) => l.label = 0);
return {
name: 'Snub 24-cell',
name: 'snub 24-cell',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
geometry: {
node_size: 0.02,
link_size: 0.02
},
options: [ { name: "--" } ],
description: `The snub 24-cell is a semiregular polytope which
connects the 24-cell with the 600-cell. It consists of 24 icosahedra
and 120 tetrahedra, and is constructed by removing one of the
five inscribed 24-cells from a 600-cell.`
}
@ -699,7 +678,6 @@ function make_dodecahedron_vertices() {
{ x: -phi, y: phiinv, z:0, w: 0 , label: 4},
{ x: -phi, y: -phiinv, z:0, w: 0 , label: 2},
];
scale_nodes(nodes, 1 / Math.sqrt(3));
index_nodes(nodes);
return nodes;
}
@ -717,146 +695,18 @@ export const dodecahedron = () => {
}
return {
name: 'Dodecahedron',
name: 'dodecahedron',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
geometry: {
node_size: 0.02,
link_size: 0.02
},
options: [
{ name: "none", links: [ 0 ]},
{ name: "one tetrahedron", links: [ 0, 1 ] },
{ name: "five tetrahedra", links: [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] }
],
description: `The dodecahedron is a three-dimensional polyhedron
which is included here so that you can see the partition of its
vertices into five interlocked tetrahedra. This structure is the
basis for the partition of the 120-cell's vertices into five
600-cells.`
}
}
export const tetrahedron = () => {
const r2 = Math.sqrt(2);
const r3 = Math.sqrt(3);
return {
name: 'Tetrahedron',
nodes: [
{id:1, label: 1, x: 2 * r2 / 3, y: 0, z: -1/3, w: 0 },
{id:2, label: 2, x: -r2 / 3, y: r2 / r3, z: -1/3, w: 0 },
{id:3, label: 3, x: -r2 / 3, y: -r2 / r3, z: -1/3, w: 0 },
{id:4, label: 4, x: 0, y: 0, z: 1, w: 0 },
],
links: [
{ id:1, source:1, target: 2},
{ id:2, source:1, target: 3},
{ id:3, source:1, target: 4},
{ id:4, source:2, target: 3},
{ id:5, source:2, target: 4},
{ id:6, source:3, target: 4},
],
options: [ { name: '--' }],
description: `The simplest three-dimensional polytope, consisting of four triangles joined at six edges. The 5-cell is its four-dimensional analogue.`,
};
};
export const octahedron = () => {
const nodes = [
{id: 1, label: 1, x: 1, y: 0, z: 0, w: 0},
{id: 2, label: 1, x: -1, y: 0, z: 0, w: 0},
{id: 3, label: 2, x: 0, y: 1, z: 0, w: 0},
{id: 4, label: 2, x: 0, y: -1, z: 0, w: 0},
{id: 5, label: 3, x: 0, y: 0, z: 1, w: 0},
{id: 6, label: 3, x: 0, y: 0, z: -1, w: 0},
];
const links = [
{id:1, source: 1, target: 3},
{id:2, source: 1, target: 4},
{id:3, source: 1, target: 5},
{id:4, source: 1, target: 6},
{id:5, source: 2, target: 3},
{id:6, source: 2, target: 4},
{id:7, source: 2, target: 5},
{id:8, source: 2, target: 6},
{id:9, source: 3, target: 5},
{id:10, source: 3, target: 6},
{id:11, source: 4, target: 5},
{id:12, source: 4, target: 6},
]
links.map((l) => { l.label = 0 });
return {
name: 'Octahedron',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
options: [ { name: '--' }],
description: `The three-dimensional cross-polytope, the 16-cell is its four-dimensional analogue.`,
};
}
export const cube = () => {
const nodes = [
{id: 1, label: 1, x: 1, y: 1, z: 1, w: 0},
{id: 2, label: 2, x: -1, y: 1, z: 1, w: 0},
{id: 3, label: 2, x: 1, y: -1, z: 1, w: 0},
{id: 4, label: 1, x: -1, y: -1, z: 1, w: 0},
{id: 5, label: 2, x: 1, y: 1, z: -1, w: 0},
{id: 6, label: 1, x: -1, y: 1, z: -1, w: 0},
{id: 7, label: 1, x: 1, y: -1, z: -1, w: 0},
{id: 8, label: 2, x: -1, y: -1, z: -1, w: 0},
];
scale_nodes(nodes, 1/Math.sqrt(3));
const links = auto_detect_edges(nodes, 3);
links.map((l) => { l.label = 0 });
return {
name: 'Cube',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
options: [ { name: '--' }],
description: `The three-dimensional measure polytope, the tesseract is its four-dimensional analogue.`,
};
}
function make_icosahedron_vertices() {
const phi = 0.5 * (1 + Math.sqrt(5));
const nodes = [
{ x: 0, y: 1, z: phi, w: 0, label: 1 },
{ x: 0, y: -1, z: phi, w: 0, label: 1 },
{ x: 0, y: 1, z: -phi, w: 0, label: 1 },
{ x: 0, y: -1, z: -phi, w: 0, label: 1 },
{ x: 1, y: phi, z: 0, w: 0, label: 2 },
{ x: -1, y: phi, z: 0, w: 0, label: 2 },
{ x: 1, y: -phi, z: 0, w: 0, label: 2 },
{ x: -1, y: -phi, z: 0, w: 0, label: 2 },
{ x: phi, y: 0, z: 1, w: 0, label: 3},
{ x: phi, y: 0, z: -1, w: 0, label: 3},
{ x: -phi, y: 0, z: 1, w: 0, label: 3},
{ x: -phi, y: 0, z: -1, w: 0, label: 3},
];
scale_nodes(nodes, 1/Math.sqrt((5 + Math.sqrt(5)) / 2));
index_nodes(nodes);
return nodes;
}
export const icosahedron = () => {
const nodes = make_icosahedron_vertices();
const links = auto_detect_edges(nodes, 5);
links.map((l) => l.label = 0);
return {
name: 'Icosahedron',
nodes: nodes,
links: links,
options: [
{ name: "--"},
],
description: `The icosahedron is a twenty-sided polyhedron and is dual to the dodecahedron. Its four-dimensional analogue is the 600-cell.`
]
}
}
@ -864,11 +714,6 @@ export const icosahedron = () => {
export const build_all = () => {
return [
linkTest(),
tetrahedron(),
octahedron(),
cube(),
icosahedron(),
dodecahedron(),
cell5(),
cell16(),
@ -880,8 +725,4 @@ export const build_all = () => {
cell120_inscribed(),
cell120_layered()
];
}
export const radii = (shape) => {
return shape.nodes.map(n => Math.sqrt(n.x * n.x + n.y * n.y + n.z * n.z + n.w * n.w))
}
}

View File

@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
import * as THREE from 'three';
const EPSILON = 0.001;
class TaperedLink extends THREE.Group {
constructor(baseMaterial, color_i, n1, n2, r1, r2) {
super();
const geometry = new THREE.ConeGeometry( 1, 1, 16, true );
const cplane = new THREE.Plane(new THREE.Vector3(0, -1, 0), 0.5);
this.color_i = color_i;
this.material = baseMaterial.clone();
this.material.clippingPlanes = [ cplane ];
this.object = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, this.material );
this.add( this.object );
this.update(n1, n2, r1, r2);
}
update(n1, n2, r1, r2) {
const kraw = r1 - r2;
let k = ( Math.abs(kraw) < EPSILON ) ? EPSILON : kraw;
let nbase = n1.v3;
let napex = n2.v3;
let rbase = r1;
let rapex = r2;
if( k < 0 ) {
nbase = n2.v3;
napex = n1.v3;
rbase = r2;
rapex = r1;
k = -k;
}
const l = nbase.distanceTo(napex);
const lapex = l * rapex / k;
const h = l + lapex;
this.scale.copy(new THREE.Vector3(rbase, rbase, h));
const h_offset = 0.5 * h / l;
const pos = new THREE.Vector3();
pos.lerpVectors(nbase, napex, h_offset);
this.position.copy(pos); // the group, not the cone!!
this.lookAt(nbase);
this.children[0].rotation.x = 3 * Math.PI / 2.0;
this.visible = true;
const clipnorm = new THREE.Vector3();
clipnorm.copy(napex);
clipnorm.sub(nbase);
clipnorm.negate();
clipnorm.normalize();
this.material.clippingPlanes[0].setFromNormalAndCoplanarPoint(
clipnorm, napex
);
}
set_color(colors) {
this.material.color = new THREE.Color(colors[this.color_i]);
}
}
export { TaperedLink };