bbj2/server/cmd/main.go

package main

import (
	"database/sql"
	_ "embed"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/google/uuid"
	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
)

// TODO tests

//go:embed schema.sql
var schemaSQL string

type Config struct {
	Admins       []string
	Port         int
	Host         string
	InstanceName string `yaml:"instance_name"`
	AllowAnon    bool   `yaml:"allow_anon"`
	Debug        bool
	DBPath       string `yaml:"db_path"`
}

type iostreams struct {
	Err io.Writer
	Out io.Writer
}

type options struct {
	ConfigPath string
	IO         iostreams
	Log        func(string)
	Logf       func(string, ...interface{})
	Config     Config
	DB         *sql.DB
	Reset      bool
}

func main() {
	var configFlag = flag.String("config", "config.yml", "A path to a config file.")
	var resetFlag = flag.Bool("reset", false, "reset the database. WARNING this wipes everything.")
	flag.Parse()
	io := iostreams{
		Err: os.Stderr,
		Out: os.Stdout,
	}
	opts := &options{
		ConfigPath: *configFlag,
		Reset:      *resetFlag,
		IO:         io,
		// TODO use real logger
		Log: func(s string) {
			fmt.Fprintln(io.Out, s)
		},
		Logf: func(s string, args ...interface{}) {
			fmt.Fprintf(io.Out, s, args...)
			fmt.Fprintf(io.Out, "\n")
		},
	}

	err := _main(opts)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed: %s", err)
	}
}

type Teardown func()

func setupDB(opts *options) (Teardown, error) {
	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", opts.Config.DBPath)
	opts.DB = db
	return func() { db.Close() }, err
}

func _main(opts *options) error {
	cfg, err := parseConfig(opts.ConfigPath)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "could not read config file '%s'", opts.ConfigPath)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	opts.Config = *cfg

	teardown, err := setupDB(opts)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not initialize DB: %w", err)
	}
	defer teardown()

	err = ensureSchema(*opts)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	setupAPI(*opts)

	// TODO TLS or SSL or something
	opts.Logf("starting server at %s:%d", cfg.Host, cfg.Port)
	if err := http.ListenAndServe(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", cfg.Host, cfg.Port), nil); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("http server exited with error: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

func ensureSchema(opts options) error {
	db := opts.DB

	if opts.Reset {
		err := os.Remove(opts.Config.DBPath)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete database: %w", err)
		}
	}
	rows, err := db.Query("select version from meta")
	if err == nil {
		defer rows.Close()
		rows.Next()
		var version string
		err = rows.Scan(&version)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to check database schema version: %w", err)
		} else if version == "" {
			return errors.New("database is in unknown state")
		}
		return nil
	}

	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no such table") {
		return fmt.Errorf("got error checking database state: %w", err)
	}

	_, err = db.Exec(schemaSQL)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize database schema: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

func handler(opts options, f http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	// TODO make this more real
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
		opts.Log(req.URL.Path)
		// TODO add user info to opts
		f(w, req)
	}
}

// TODO I'm not entirely sold on this hash system; without transport
// encryption, it doesn't really help anything. I'd rather have plaintext +
// transport encryption and then, on the server side, proper salted hashing.

type User struct {
	ID       string
	Username string
	Hash     string
}

type BBJResponse struct {
	Error   bool            `json:"error"`
	Data    interface{}     `json:"data"`
	Usermap map[string]User `json:"usermap"`
}

func writeResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, resp BBJResponse) {
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
}

// NB breaking: i'm not just returning 200 always but using http status codes
func writeErrorResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, resp BBJResponse) {
	w.WriteHeader(code)
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
}

func getUserFromReq(opts options, req *http.Request) (u User, err error) {
	u.Username = req.Header.Get("User")
	u.Hash = req.Header.Get("Auth")
	if u.Username == "" {
		err = errors.New("no User header set")
		return
	}

	if u.Username == "anon" {
		if !opts.Config.AllowAnon {
			err = errors.New("anonymous access disabled")
			return
		}
	}

	db := opts.DB
	stmt, err := db.Prepare("select auth_hash, id from users where user_name = ?")
	if err != nil {
		err = fmt.Errorf("db error: %w", err)
		return
	}
	defer stmt.Close()

	opts.Logf("querying for %s", u.Username)

	var authHash string
	if err = stmt.QueryRow(u.Username).Scan(&authHash, u.ID); err != nil {
		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no rows in result") {
			err = errors.New("no such user")
		} else {
			err = fmt.Errorf("db error: %w", err)
		}
	}

	if authHash != u.Hash {
		err = errors.New("bad credentials")
	}

	return
}

func checkAuth(opts options, username, hash string) error {
	db := opts.DB
	stmt, err := db.Prepare("select auth_hash from users where user_name = ?")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("db error: %w", err)
	}
	defer stmt.Close()

	opts.Logf("querying for %s", username)

	var authHash string
	if err = stmt.QueryRow(username).Scan(&authHash); err != nil {
		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no rows in result") {
			return errors.New("no such user")
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("db error: %w", err)
	}

	if authHash != hash {
		return errors.New("bad credentials")
	}

	return nil
}

func setupAPI(opts options) {
	serverErr := func(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
		opts.Logf(err.Error())
		writeErrorResponse(w, 500, BBJResponse{
			Error: true,
			Data:  "server error",
		})
	}

	badMethod := func(w http.ResponseWriter) {
		writeErrorResponse(w, 400, BBJResponse{
			Error: true,
			Data:  "bad method",
		})
	}

	invalidArgs := func(w http.ResponseWriter) {
		writeErrorResponse(w, 400, BBJResponse{
			Error: true,
			Data:  "invalid args",
		})
	}

	http.HandleFunc("/instance_info", handler(opts, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
		type instanceInfo struct {
			InstanceName string `json:"instance_name"`
			AllowAnon    bool   `json:"allow_anon"`
			Admins       []string
		}
		writeResponse(w, BBJResponse{
			Data: instanceInfo{
				InstanceName: opts.Config.InstanceName,
				AllowAnon:    opts.Config.AllowAnon,
				Admins:       opts.Config.Admins,
			},
		})
	}))

	http.HandleFunc("/user_register", handler(opts, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
		if req.Method != "POST" {
			badMethod(w)
			return
		}

		type AuthArgs struct {
			Username string `json:"user_name"`
			Hash     string `json:"auth_hash"`
		}

		var args AuthArgs
		if err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&args); err != nil {
			invalidArgs(w)
			return
		}

		if args.Hash == "" || args.Username == "" {
			invalidArgs(w)
			return
		}

		opts.Logf("querying for %s", args.Username)

		if err := checkAuth(opts, args.Username, args.Hash); err == nil {
			opts.Logf("found %s", args.Username)
			// code 4 apparently
			writeErrorResponse(w, 403, BBJResponse{
				Error: true,
				Data:  "user already exists",
			})
		} else if err.Error() != "no such user" {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}

		db := opts.DB
		stmt, err := db.Prepare(`INSERT INTO users VALUES (?, ?, ?, "", "", 0, 0, ?)`)
		id, err := uuid.NewRandom()
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}

		_, err = stmt.Exec(id, args.Username, args.Hash, time.Now())
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
		}

		writeResponse(w, BBJResponse{
			Data: true, // TODO probably something else
			// TODO prob usermap
		})
	}))

	http.HandleFunc("/check_auth", handler(opts, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
		if req.Method != "POST" {
			badMethod(w)
			return
		}

		type AuthArgs struct {
			Username string `json:"target_user"`
			AuthHash string `json:"target_hash"`
		}

		var args AuthArgs
		if err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&args); err != nil {
			invalidArgs(w)
			return
		}

		opts.Logf("got %s %s", args.Username, args.AuthHash)

		db := opts.DB

		stmt, err := db.Prepare("select auth_hash from users where user_name = ?")
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}
		defer stmt.Close()

		var authHash string
		err = stmt.QueryRow(args.Username).Scan(&authHash)
		if err != nil {
			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no rows in result") {
				opts.Logf("user not found")
				writeErrorResponse(w, 404, BBJResponse{
					Error: true,
					Data:  "user not found",
				})
			} else {
				serverErr(w, err)
			}
			return
		}

		// TODO unique constraint on user_name

		if authHash != args.AuthHash {
			http.Error(w, "incorrect password", 403)
			writeErrorResponse(w, 403, BBJResponse{
				Error: true,
				Data:  "incorrect password",
			})
			return
		}

		// TODO include usermap?
		writeResponse(w, BBJResponse{
			Data: true,
		})
	}))

	http.HandleFunc("/thread_index", handler(opts, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
		db := opts.DB
		rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM threads JOIN messages ON threads.thread_id = messages.thread_id")
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}
		defer rows.Close()
		for rows.Next() {
			var id string
			err = rows.Scan(&id)
			if err != nil {
				serverErr(w, err)
				return
			}
			opts.Log(id)
		}
		writeResponse(w, BBJResponse{Data: "TODO"})
		// TODO
	}))

	http.HandleFunc("/thread_create", handler(opts, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
		if req.Method != "POST" {
			badMethod(w)
			return
		}

		// TODO make this getUserInfoFromReq or similar so we can use the user ID later
		user, err := getUserFromReq(opts, req)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(w, 403, BBJResponse{
				Error: true,
				Data:  err.Error(),
			})
			return
		}

		type threadCreateArgs struct {
			Title   string
			Body    string
			SendRaw bool `json:"send_raw"`
		}

		var args threadCreateArgs
		if err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&args); err != nil {
			invalidArgs(w)
			return
		}

		if args.Title == "" || args.Body == "" {
			invalidArgs(w)
			return
		}

		db := opts.DB
		tx, err := db.Begin()
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}

		stmt, err := tx.Prepare("insert into threads VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 0, 0, ? )")
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}
		defer stmt.Close()

		threadID, err := uuid.NewRandom()
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}
		now := time.Now()
		if _, err = stmt.Exec(
			threadID,
			user.ID,
			args.Title,
			now,
			now,
			user.Username,
		); err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}

		stmt, err = tx.Prepare("insert into messages values ( ?, 1, ?, ?, 0, ?, ? )")
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}
		defer stmt.Close()

		if _, err = stmt.Exec(
			threadID,
			user.ID,
			now,
			args.Body,
			args.SendRaw,
		); err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}

		if err = tx.Commit(); err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}

		stmt, err = db.Prepare("select * from threads where thread_id = ? limit 1")
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}
		defer stmt.Close()

		t := &Thread{}

		// TODO fill in rest of thread
		if err = stmt.QueryRow(threadID).Scan(
			t.ID,
			t.Author,
			t.Title,
			t.LastMod,
			t.Created,
			t.ReplyCount,
			t.Pinned,
			t.LastAuthor,
		); err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}

		stmt, err = db.Prepare("select * from messages where thread_id = ?")
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}
		defer stmt.Close()
		rows, err := stmt.Query(threadID)
		if err != nil {
			serverErr(w, err)
			return
		}

		t.Messages = []Message{}

		for rows.Next() {
			m := &Message{}
			if err := rows.Scan(
				m.ThreadID,
				m.PostID,
				m.Author,
				m.Created,
				m.Edited,
				m.Body,
				m.SendRaw,
			); err != nil {
				serverErr(w, err)
				return
			}
			t.Messages = append(t.Messages, *m)
		}

		writeResponse(w, BBJResponse{Data: t})
	}))
}

type Thread struct {
	ID         string `json:"thread_id"`
	Author     string
	Title      string
	LastMod    time.Time `json:"last_mod"`
	Created    time.Time
	ReplyCount int    `json:"reply_count"`
	Pinned     int    // TODO bool
	LastAuthor string `json:"last_author"`
	Messages   []Message
}

type Message struct {
	ThreadID string `json:"thread_id"`
	PostID   string `json:"post_id"`
	Author   string
	Created  time.Time
	Edited   int // TODO bool
	Body     string
	SendRaw  int `json:"send_raw"` // TODO bool
}