adventofcode2022/day05/sol.awk

# run me with awk -f sol.awk < input

/\[/ {                            # "    [A]     [B] [C]    "
    gsub("^   ", "[ ]")           # "[ ] [A]     [B] [C]    "
    gsub(" {4}", " [ ]")          # "[ ] [A] [ ] [B] [C] [ ]"
    gsub("^\\[|\\] \\[|\\]$", "") # " A BC "
    lines[nlines++] = $0
    if (nstacks < length())
        nstacks = length()
}

/^$/ {
    # transpose lines[j][i] -> stack[i][-j]
    # and strip trailing spaces
    for (i = 1; i <= nstacks; i++) {
        s = ""
        for (j = nlines-1; j >= 0; j--) {
            c = substr(lines[j], i, 1)
            if (c != " ") s = s c
        }
        stack[i] = s
        stack2[i] = s
        print s "."
    }
    print "----"
}

function reverse(s) {
    r = ""
    for (i = length(s); i > 0; i--)
        r = r substr(s, i, 1)
    return r
}

function move(S, n, fr, to, flip) {
    #print n, fr, to
    m = length(S[fr]) - n
    if (flip) chunk = reverse(substr(S[fr], m+1))
    else      chunk =         substr(S[fr], m+1)
    #print stack[to]
    #print stack[fr]
    S[to] = S[to] chunk
    S[fr] = substr(S[fr], 1, m)
    #print stack[to]
    #print stack[fr]
}

/^move .* from .* to .*/  {
    move(stack, $2, $4, $6, 1)
    move(stack2, $2, $4, $6, 0)
}

END {
    for (i = 1; i <= nstacks; i++) {
        p1 = p1 substr(stack[i], length(stack[i]))
        p2 = p2 substr(stack2[i], length(stack2[i]))
    }
    print p1
    print p2
}