Module hilbish

the core Hilbish API

Introduction

The Hilbish module includes the core API, containing interfaces and functions which directly relate to shell functionality.

Functions

alias(cmd, orig)Sets an alias, with a name of cmd to another command.
appendPath(dir)Appends the provided dir to the command path ($PATH)
complete(scope, cb)Registers a completion handler for scope.
cwd() -> stringReturns the current directory of the shell
exec(cmd)Replaces running hilbish with cmd
goro(fn)Puts fn in a goroutine
highlighter(line)Line highlighter handler. This is mainly for syntax highlighting, but in
hinter(line, pos)The command line hint handler. It gets called on every key insert to
inputMode(mode)Sets the input mode for Hilbish’s line reader. Accepts either emacs or vim
interval(cb, time) -> @TimerRuns the cb function every time milliseconds.
multiprompt(str)Changes the continued line prompt to str
prependPath(dir)Prepends dir to $PATH
prompt(str, typ)Changes the shell prompt to str
read(prompt) -> input (string)Read input from the user, using Hilbish’s line editor/input reader.
run(cmd, returnOut) -> exitCode (number), stdout (string), stderr (string)Runs cmd in Hilbish’s sh interpreter.
runnerMode(mode)Sets the execution/runner mode for interactive Hilbish. This determines whether
timeout(cb, time) -> @TimerRuns the cb function after time in milliseconds.
which(name) -> stringChecks if name is a valid command.

Static module fields

verThe version of Hilbish
goVersionThe version of Go that Hilbish was compiled with
userUsername of the user
hostHostname of the machine
dataDirDirectory for Hilbish data files, including the docs and default modules
interactiveIs Hilbish in an interactive shell?
loginIs Hilbish the login shell?
vimModeCurrent Vim input mode of Hilbish (will be nil if not in Vim input mode)
exitCodeExit code of the last executed command

hilbish.alias(cmd, orig)

Sets an alias, with a name of cmd to another command.

Parameters

string cmd
Name of the alias

string orig
Command that will be aliased

Example
1-- With this, "ga file" will turn into "git add file"
2hilbish.alias('ga', 'git add')
3
4-- Numbered substitutions are supported here!
5hilbish.alias('dircount', 'ls %1 | wc -l')
6-- "dircount ~" would count how many files are in ~ (home directory).

hilbish.appendPath(dir)

Appends the provided dir to the command path ($PATH)

Parameters

string|table dir
Directory (or directories) to append to path

Example
1hilbish.appendPath '~/go/bin'
2-- Will add ~/go/bin to the command path.
3
4-- Or do multiple:
5hilbush.appendPath {
6	'~/go/bin',
7	'~/.local/bin'
8}

hilbish.complete(scope, cb)

Registers a completion handler for scope.
A scope is currently only expected to be command.<cmd>,
replacing with the name of the command (for example command.git).
cb must be a function that returns a table of “completion groups.”
Check doc completions for more information.

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.cwd() -> string

Returns the current directory of the shell

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.exec(cmd)

Replaces running hilbish with cmd

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.goro(fn)

Puts fn in a goroutine

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.highlighter(line)

Line highlighter handler. This is mainly for syntax highlighting, but in
reality could set the input of the prompt to display anything. The
callback is passed the current line and is expected to return a line that
will be used as the input display.
Note that to set a highlighter, one has to override this function.
Example:

1function hilbish.highlighter(line)  
2   return line:gsub('"%w+"', function(c) return lunacolors.green(c) end)  
3end  

This code will highlight all double quoted strings in green.

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.hinter(line, pos)

The command line hint handler. It gets called on every key insert to
determine what text to use as an inline hint. It is passed the current
line and cursor position. It is expected to return a string which is used
as the text for the hint. This is by default a shim. To set hints,
override this function with your custom handler.

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.inputMode(mode)

Sets the input mode for Hilbish’s line reader. Accepts either emacs or vim

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.interval(cb, time) -> Timer

Runs the cb function every time milliseconds.
This creates a timer that starts immediately.

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.multiprompt(str)

Changes the continued line prompt to str

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.prependPath(dir)

Prepends dir to $PATH

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.prompt(str, typ)

Changes the shell prompt to str
There are a few verbs that can be used in the prompt text.
These will be formatted and replaced with the appropriate values.
%d - Current working directory
%u - Name of current user
%h - Hostname of device

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.read(prompt) -> input (string)

Read input from the user, using Hilbish’s line editor/input reader.
This is a separate instance from the one Hilbish actually uses.
Returns input, will be nil if ctrl + d is pressed, or an error occurs (which shouldn’t happen)

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.run(cmd, returnOut) -> exitCode (number), stdout (string), stderr (string)

Runs cmd in Hilbish’s sh interpreter.
If returnOut is true, the outputs of cmd will be returned as the 2nd and
3rd values instead of being outputted to the terminal.

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.runnerMode(mode)

Sets the execution/runner mode for interactive Hilbish. This determines whether
Hilbish wll try to run input as Lua and/or sh or only do one of either.
Accepted values for mode are hybrid (the default), hybridRev (sh first then Lua),
sh, and lua. It also accepts a function, to which if it is passed one
will call it to execute user input instead.

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.timeout(cb, time) -> Timer

Runs the cb function after time in milliseconds.
This creates a timer that starts immediately.

Parameters

This function has no parameters.


hilbish.which(name) -> string

Checks if name is a valid command.
Will return the path of the binary, or a basename if it’s a commander.

Parameters

This function has no parameters.

Types


Sink

A sink is a structure that has input and/or output to/from a desination.

Methods

autoFlush(auto)

Sets/toggles the option of automatically flushing output. A call with no argument will toggle the value.

flush()

Flush writes all buffered input to the sink.

read() -> string

Reads a liine of input from the sink.

readAll() -> string

Reads all input from the sink.

write(str)

Writes data to a sink.

writeln(str)

Writes data to a sink with a newline at the end.