suwi/src/main.c++

#include "glad/gles2.h"
#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
#define SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS 1
#include <SDL3/SDL_main.h>

#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>

#include <cstdio>
#include <ctime>

#include "batch.h"
#include "assets.h++"
#include "main.h++"

#define WINDOW_VIRTUAL 128 // screen buffer, ideally with some padding for the offscreen
#define WINDOW_WIDTH   128 // viewport width
#define WINDOW_HEIGHT  128 // viewport height
#define WINDOW_DENOM   128 // highest common denominator of width and height, for square pixel purposes

#define BATCH_SIZE 1024

SDL_Window *window;
int16_t window_width = WINDOW_WIDTH, window_height = WINDOW_HEIGHT;
SDL_GLContext context;
std::unordered_map<std::string, unsigned> programs;
std::unordered_map<std::string, struct texture> textures;
GLuint framebuffer = 0;

bool square_pixels = true, integer_upscale = false;

static int framebuffer_init(void);

SDL_AppResult SDL_AppInit(void **, int argc, char **argv) {
	clock_t begin = clock();
	
	SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 2);
	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 0);
	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_ES);
	SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_MAIN_CALLBACK_RATE, "60");

	window = SDL_CreateWindow("suwi", WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN | SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_TRANSPARENT);
	SDL_SetWindowMinimumSize(window, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);

	context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);
	
	int version = gladLoadGLES2((GLADloadfunc) SDL_GL_GetProcAddress);
	if (version == 0) {
		puts("error: GLES2 failed to initialize");
		return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "info: GLES%u.%u\n", GLAD_VERSION_MAJOR(version), GLAD_VERSION_MINOR(version));

	FILE *file;
	if (argc < 2) {
		std::string path = argv[0];
		auto s = path.rfind('.');
		if (s != path.npos) {
			path.erase(s);
		}
		path.append(".assets");
		file = fopen(path.c_str(), "rb");
		if (file == NULL) {
			perror(path.c_str());
			return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
		}
		if (assets_load(file, path.c_str())) {
			return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
		}
	} else {
		file = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
		if (file == NULL) {
			perror(argv[1]);
			return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
		}
		if (assets_load(file, argv[1])) {
			return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
		}
	}
	fclose(file);

	batch_init(BATCH_SIZE, programs.at("spr2D"));

	framebuffer_init();

	SDL_ShowWindow(window);
	
	fprintf(stderr, "info: init took %lu ms\n", ((clock() - begin) * 1000) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
	
	return SDL_APP_CONTINUE;
}

SDL_AppResult SDL_AppEvent(void *, SDL_Event *evt) {
	switch (evt->type) {
		case SDL_EVENT_QUIT:
			return SDL_APP_SUCCESS;
		
		case SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN:
		case SDL_EVENT_KEY_UP:
			if (!evt->key.repeat && evt->key.down == true) {
				if (evt->key.scancode == SDL_SCANCODE_1) {
					square_pixels = !square_pixels;
				} else if (evt->key.scancode == SDL_SCANCODE_2) {
					integer_upscale = !integer_upscale;
				}
			}
			break;

		case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_MOTION:
		case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_DOWN:
		case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_UP:
		case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_WHEEL:
			break;

		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_SHOWN:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_HIDDEN:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_MINIMIZED:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_MAXIMIZED:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESTORED:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_MOVED:
			break;
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESIZED:
			window_width = evt->window.data1;
			window_height = evt->window.data2;
			break;
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_MOUSE_ENTER:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_MOUSE_LEAVE:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_FOCUS_GAINED:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_FOCUS_LOST:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_CLOSE_REQUESTED:
			break;
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_EXPOSED:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_PIXEL_SIZE_CHANGED:
		case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_SAFE_AREA_CHANGED:
			break;

		case SDL_EVENT_CLIPBOARD_UPDATE:
			break;
		
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "info: unknown event %x\n", evt->type);
	}

	return SDL_APP_CONTINUE;
}

static struct {
	GLuint vbo, program;
	GLint aVertCoord, aTexCoord, uTex, uBackGround, uForeGround;
	GLuint color, depth, stencil;
} fb;

SDL_AppResult SDL_AppIterate(void *) {
	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
	glViewport(0, 0, WINDOW_VIRTUAL, WINDOW_VIRTUAL);
	glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

	struct crop c = {0, 0, 64, 64};
	batch_blit(-32, -32, 0, &textures.at("turret"), &c);
	batch_flush();

	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
	if (square_pixels == false && integer_upscale == false) {
		glViewport(0, 0, window_width, window_height);
	} else if (square_pixels == false && integer_upscale == true) {
		unsigned w = window_width / WINDOW_WIDTH * WINDOW_WIDTH, h = window_height / WINDOW_HEIGHT * WINDOW_HEIGHT;
		glViewport((window_width - w) / 2, (window_height - h) / 2, w, h);
	} else if (square_pixels == true && integer_upscale == false) {
		static_assert(WINDOW_WIDTH / WINDOW_DENOM * WINDOW_DENOM == WINDOW_WIDTH);
		static_assert(WINDOW_HEIGHT / WINDOW_DENOM * WINDOW_DENOM == WINDOW_HEIGHT);
		unsigned w = window_width * WINDOW_DENOM / WINDOW_WIDTH, h = window_height * WINDOW_DENOM / WINDOW_HEIGHT;
		unsigned s = w > h? h: w;
		w = s * WINDOW_WIDTH / WINDOW_DENOM, h = s * WINDOW_HEIGHT / WINDOW_DENOM;
		glViewport((window_width - w) / 2, (window_height - h) / 2, w, h);
	} else if (square_pixels == true && integer_upscale == true) {
		unsigned w = window_width / WINDOW_WIDTH, h = window_height / WINDOW_HEIGHT;
		unsigned s = w > h? h: w;
		w = s * WINDOW_WIDTH, h = s * WINDOW_HEIGHT;
		glViewport((window_width - w) / 2, (window_height - h) / 2, w, h);
	} else {
		// how
	}
	glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
	glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
	
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, fb.vbo);
	glUseProgram(fb.program);

	glVertexAttribPointer(fb.aVertCoord, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof (float [4]), (void *) 0);
	glVertexAttribPointer(fb.aTexCoord, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_TRUE, sizeof (float [4]), (void *) sizeof (float [2]));

	glEnableVertexAttribArray(fb.aVertCoord);
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(fb.aTexCoord);
	
	glUniform4f(fb.uForeGround, 1, 1, 0, 1);
	glUniform4f(fb.uBackGround, 0, 0, 1, 1);

	glUniform1i(fb.uTex, 0);
	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, fb.color);
	glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);

	glDisableVertexAttribArray(fb.aVertCoord);
	glDisableVertexAttribArray(fb.aTexCoord);

	SDL_GL_SwapWindow(window);
	return SDL_APP_CONTINUE;
}

void SDL_AppQuit(void *, SDL_AppResult) {
	;
}

static int framebuffer_init(void) {
	fb.program = programs.at("up.trans");
	glGenBuffers(1, &fb.vbo);

	fb.aVertCoord = glGetAttribLocation(fb.program, "aVertCoord");
	fb.aTexCoord = glGetAttribLocation(fb.program, "aTexCoord");
	fb.uTex = glGetUniformLocation(fb.program, "uTex");
	fb.uBackGround = glGetUniformLocation(fb.program, "uBackGround");
	fb.uForeGround = glGetUniformLocation(fb.program, "uForeGround");
	
	static_assert(WINDOW_WIDTH <= WINDOW_VIRTUAL);
	static_assert(WINDOW_HEIGHT <= WINDOW_VIRTUAL);
	const float horizontal = (WINDOW_VIRTUAL - WINDOW_WIDTH) / 2.0 / WINDOW_VIRTUAL;
	const float vertical = (WINDOW_VIRTUAL - WINDOW_HEIGHT) / 2.0 / WINDOW_VIRTUAL;
	const float vertices[] = {
		-1, -1,  0 + horizontal, 0 + vertical,
		+1, -1,  1 - horizontal, 0 + vertical,
		-1, +1,  0 + horizontal, 1 - vertical,
		+1, -1,  1 - horizontal, 0 + vertical,
		-1, +1,  0 + horizontal, 1 - vertical,
		+1, +1,  1 - horizontal, 1 - vertical,
	};
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, fb.vbo);
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 6 * sizeof (float [4]), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

	glGenFramebuffers(1, &framebuffer);
	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);

	glGenTextures(1, &fb.color);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, fb.color);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, WINDOW_VIRTUAL, WINDOW_VIRTUAL, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
	glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, fb.color, 0);

	glGenRenderbuffers(1, &fb.depth);
	glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, fb.depth);

	while (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR);
	glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, WINDOW_VIRTUAL, WINDOW_VIRTUAL);
	
	// too much hope in humanity? dont worry!
	// GLES2 does not support a depth+stencil format
	// GLES2 has extensions for D24S8 format
	// WEBGL supports a depth+stencil format
	// the problem? the two are DIFFERENT depth+stencil formats!
	if (glGetError() == GL_NO_ERROR) {
		// depth24_stencil8 supported
		fprintf(stderr, "info: fb: D24S8\n");
		glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, fb.depth);
	} else {
		glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, WINDOW_VIRTUAL, WINDOW_VIRTUAL);
		if (glGetError() == GL_NO_ERROR) {
			// depth_stencil supported (??)
			fprintf(stderr, "info: fb: DS?\n");
			glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, fb.depth);
		} else {
			// neither, fallback to separate depth and stencil
			fprintf(stderr, "info: fb: D16 S8\n");
			glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, WINDOW_VIRTUAL, WINDOW_VIRTUAL);
			glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, fb.depth);

			glGenRenderbuffers(1, &fb.stencil);
			glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, fb.stencil);
			glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_INDEX8, WINDOW_VIRTUAL, WINDOW_VIRTUAL);
			glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, fb.stencil);
		}
	}

	switch (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER)) {
		case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE:
			return 0;
		case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_ATTACHMENT:
			fprintf(stderr, "error: fb: incomplete attachment\n");
			return 1;
		case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MISSING_ATTACHMENT:
			fprintf(stderr, "error: fb: missing attachment\n");
			return 1;
		case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED:
			fprintf(stderr, "error: fb: unsupported\n");
			return 1;
		case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MULTISAMPLE:
			fprintf(stderr, "error: fb: samples dont match\n");
			return 1;
		case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_LAYER_TARGETS:
			fprintf(stderr, "error: fb: layers\n");
			return 1;
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "error: fb: unknown error\n");
			return 1;
	}
}