243 lines
8.9 KiB
Python
243 lines
8.9 KiB
Python
import logging
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import os
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from subprocess import run, CalledProcessError
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from tempfile import TemporaryFile
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from django.db.models import Model
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from django.db.models.signals import pre_save
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from django.dispatch import receiver
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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from django.db.models import TextField, BooleanField, CharField, ForeignKey
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from django.template.loader import get_template
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from common.mailing import send_email
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from help.models import Ticket
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logger = logging.getLogger()
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SSH_TYPE_CHOICES = (
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('ssh-rsa', 'ssh-rsa',),
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('ssh-dss', 'ssh-dss',),
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)
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DEFAULT_INDEX_PATH = '/etc/skel/public_html/index.html'
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if os.path.exists(DEFAULT_INDEX_PATH):
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DEFAULT_INDEX_PAGE = open(DEFAULT_INDEX_PATH).read().rstrip()
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else:
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logger.warning('No default html page found in skel. using empty string.')
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DEFAULT_INDEX_PAGE = ''
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KEYFILE_HEADER = """########## GREETINGS! ##########
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# Hi! This file is automatically managed by tilde.town. You
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# probably shouldn't change it. If you want to add more public keys that's
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# totally fine: you can put them in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"""
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class Townie(User):
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"""Both an almost normal Django User as well as an abstraction over a
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system user."""
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = 'Townie'
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verbose_name_plural = 'Townies'
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shell = CharField(max_length=50, default="/bin/bash")
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reviewed = BooleanField(default=False)
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reasons = TextField(blank=True, null=False, default='')
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displayname = CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
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@property
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def home(self):
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return os.path.join('/home', self.username)
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def send_welcome_email(self, admin_name='vilmibm'):
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welcome_tmpl = get_template('users/welcome_email.txt')
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context = {
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'username': self.username,
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'admin_name': admin_name,
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}
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text = welcome_tmpl.render(context)
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from_address = '{}@tilde.town'.format(admin_name)
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success = send_email(self.email, text, subject='tilde.town!',
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frum=from_address)
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if not success:
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Ticket.objects.create(name='system',
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email='root@tilde.town',
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issue_type='other',
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issue_text='was not able to send welcome email to {} ({})'.format(
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self.username,
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self.email))
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# managing concrete system state
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def has_modified_page(self):
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"""Returns whether or not the user has modified index.html. If they
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don't have one, returns False."""
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index_path = os.path.join(self.home, 'public_html/index.html')
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if not os.path.exists(index_path):
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return False
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index_page = open(index_path).read().rstrip()
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return index_page != DEFAULT_INDEX_PAGE
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def create_on_disk(self):
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"""A VERY NOT IDEMPOTENT create function. Originally, I had ambitions
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to have this be idempotent and able to incrementally update a user as
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needed, but decided that was overkill for now."""
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assert(self.reviewed)
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dot_ssh_path = '/home/{}/.ssh'.format(self.username)
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error = _guarded_run(['sudo',
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'adduser',
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'--quiet',
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'--shell={}'.format(self.shell),
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'--gecos="{}"'.format(self.displayname),
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'--disabled-password',
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self.username])
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if error:
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logging.error(error)
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return
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error = _guarded_run(['sudo',
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'usermod',
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'-a',
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'-Gtown',
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self.username])
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if error:
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logging.error(error)
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return
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# Create .ssh
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error = _guarded_run(['sudo',
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'--user={}'.format(self.username),
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'mkdir',
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dot_ssh_path])
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if error:
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logging.error(error)
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return
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self.write_authorized_keys()
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def write_authorized_keys(self):
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# Write out authorized_keys file
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# Why is this a call out to a python script? There's no secure way with
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# sudoers to allow this code to write to a file; if this code was to be
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# compromised, the ability to write arbitrary files with sudo is a TKO.
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# By putting the ssh key file creation into its own script, we can just
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# give sudo access for that one command to this code.
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#
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# We could put the other stuff from here into that script and then only
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# grant sudo for the script, but then we're moving code out of this
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# virtual-env contained, maintainable thing into a script. it's my
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# preference to have the script be as minimal as possible.
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with TemporaryFile(dir="/tmp") as fp:
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fp.write(self.generate_authorized_keys().encode('utf-8'))
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fp.seek(0)
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error = _guarded_run(['sudo',
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'--user={}'.format(self.username),
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'/opt/bin/create_keyfile.py',
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self.username],
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stdin=fp)
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if error:
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logging.error(error)
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def generate_authorized_keys(self):
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"""returns a string suitable for writing out to an authorized_keys
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file"""
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content = KEYFILE_HEADER
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pubkeys = Pubkey.objects.filter(townie=self)
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for key in pubkeys:
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if key.key.startswith('ssh-'):
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content += '\n{}'.format(key.key)
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else:
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content += '\n{} {}'.format(key.key_type, key.key)
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return content
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class Pubkey(Model):
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key_type = CharField(max_length=50,
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blank=False,
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null=False,
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choices=SSH_TYPE_CHOICES,
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)
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key = TextField(blank=False, null=False)
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townie = ForeignKey(Townie)
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@receiver(pre_save, sender=Townie)
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def on_townie_pre_save(sender, instance, **kwargs):
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existing = Townie.objects.filter(username=instance.username)
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if not existing: # we're making a new user
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return
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if not existing[0].reviewed and instance.reviewed == True:
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instance.create_on_disk()
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instance.send_welcome_email()
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def _guarded_run(cmd_args, **run_args):
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"""Given a list of args representing a command invocation as well as var
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args to pass onto subprocess.run, run the command and check for an error.
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if there is one, files a helpdesk ticket and returns it. Returns None on
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success."""
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try:
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run(cmd_args,
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check=True,
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**run_args)
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except CalledProcessError as e:
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Ticket.objects.create(name='system',
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email='root@tilde.town',
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issue_type='other',
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issue_text='error while running {}: {}'.format(
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cmd_args, e))
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return e
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# development notes!
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# what the puppet module does:
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# * creates user account
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# * creates home directory
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# * creates authorized_keys2
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# * adds user to group 'tilde' (why?)
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# * sets shell
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# * creates .ssh directory
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# * creates .irssi directory
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# * creates templatized .irssi config file (irssi isn't even default anymore...)
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# * creates hardcoded .twurlrc file (why not skel?)
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#
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# some of this stuff is pointless and the actually required stuff is:
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# * create user account (useradd)
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# * create home dir (useradd)
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# * create .ssh/authorized_keys2 (need functions for this
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# * set shell (chsh)
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# * create .twurlrc (just use /etc/skel)
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# other things to consider:
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# * what happens when a user wants their name changed?
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# * it looks like usermod -l and a mv of the home dir can change a user's username.
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# * would hook this into the pre_save signal to note a username change
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# * what happens when a user is marked as not reviewed?
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# * does this signal user deletion? Or does literal Townie deletion signal
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# "needs to be removed from disk"? I think it makes the most sense for the
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# latter to imply full user deletion.
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# * I honestly can't even think of a reason to revert a user to "not reviewed"
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# and perhaps it's best to just not make that possible. for now, though, I
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# think I can ignore it.
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# * what happens when a user needs to be banned?
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# * the Townie should be deleted via post_delete signal
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# * what are things about a user that might change in django and require changes on disk?
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# * username
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# * displayname (only if i start using this?)
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# * ssh key
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#
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# how should this code be structured?
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# * within the Townie model, hardcoded
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# * outside the Townie model, procedurally
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# * within an abstract class
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#
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# for now my gut says to implement stuff hardcoded in the Townie class but with
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# an eye towards generalizing the pattern in some base class for other
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# resources as needed.
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