Removed fancy colors, standardised polytope generation

feature-big-polytopes
Mike Lynch 2023-07-28 08:16:47 +10:00
parent c0f59edac6
commit f2c6ba9a1c
4 changed files with 67 additions and 320 deletions

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@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ import * as THREE from 'three';
const HYPERPLANE = 2; const HYPERPLANE = 2;
const NODE_SIZE = 0.02; const NODE_SIZE = 0.01;
const LINK_SIZE = 0.02; const LINK_SIZE = 0.01;

24
main.js
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { FourDShape } from './fourDShape.js';
import { GUI } from 'lil-gui'; import { GUI } from 'lil-gui';
const DEFAULT_SHAPE = '120-cell'; const DEFAULT_SHAPE = '5-cell';
// hacky stuff for 4d rotations // hacky stuff for 4d rotations
@ -107,23 +107,10 @@ document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
const NODE_OPACITY = 1.0; const NODE_OPACITY = 1.0;
const LINK_OPACITY = 0.7; const LINK_OPACITY = 1.0;
// nodes. links
// 0 R 0 (0-1) Y
// 1 G 1 (1-2) C
// 2 B 2 (0-2) M
// duals
// 0 C 0 (0-1) G
// 1 Y 1 (1-2) R
// 2 M 2 (0-2) B
const node_ms = [ const node_ms = [
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0xc0c0ff } ), new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0x90ebff } )
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0x20dddd } ),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0xdddd20 } ),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0xdd20dd } ),
]; ];
for( const node_m of node_ms ) { for( const node_m of node_ms ) {
@ -136,10 +123,7 @@ for( const node_m of node_ms ) {
} }
const link_ms = [ const link_ms = [
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0xc0c0ff } ), new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0x90ebff } )
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0x20dd20 } ),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0xdd2020 } ),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0x2020dd } ),
]; ];
for( const link_m of link_ms ) { for( const link_m of link_ms ) {

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@ -102,86 +102,14 @@ function expand_sign(a, label) {
} }
export function coordinates(a, id0=1, even=false) { export function coordinates(a, label, even=false) {
const ps = even ? permutations_even(a) : permutations(a); const ps = even ? permutations_even(a) : permutations(a);
const coords = []; const coords = [];
for( const p of ps ) { for( const p of ps ) {
const expanded = expand_sign(p, 0); const expanded = expand_sign(p, label);
coords.push(...expanded); coords.push(...expanded);
} }
return coords; return coords;
} }
function scale_and_index(nodes, scale) {
let i = 1;
for( const n of nodes ) {
n["id"] = i;
i++;
for( const a of [ 'x', 'y', 'z', 'w' ] ) {
n[a] = scale * n[a];
}
}
return nodes;
}
function make_120cell_vertices() {
const phi = 0.5 * (1 + Math.sqrt(5));
const r5 = Math.sqrt(5);
const phi2 = phi * phi;
const phiinv = 1 / phi;
const phi2inv = 1 / phi2;
const nodes = [
coordinates([2, 2, 0, 0], 0),
coordinates([r5, 1, 1, 1], 1),
coordinates([phi, phi, phi, phi2inv], 2),
coordinates([phi, phiinv, phiinv, phiinv], 0),
coordinates([phi2, phi2inv, 1, 0], 1, true),
coordinates([r5, phiinv, phi, 0], 2, true),
coordinates([2, 1, phi, phiinv], 0, true),
].flat();
return scale_and_index(nodes, 0.5);
}
function dist2(n1, n2) {
return (n1.x - n2.x) ** 2 + (n1.y - n2.y) ** 2 + (n1.z - n2.z) ** 2 + (n1.w - n2.w) ** 2;
}
function make_120cell_edges(nodes) {
const seen = {};
const nnodes = nodes.length;
const links = [];
let id = 1;
for( let i = 0; i < nnodes - 1; i++ ) {
const d2 = [];
for( let j = 0; j < nnodes; j++ ) {
d2.push({ d2: dist2(nodes[i], nodes[j]), id: j });
}
d2.sort((a, b) => b.d2 - a.d2);
const closest = d2.slice(1, 4);
for( const e in closest ) {
const ids = [ nodes[i].id, e.id ];
ids.sort();
const fp = ids.join(',');
if( !seen[fp] ) {
seen[fp] = true;
links.push({ id: id, label: 0, source: nodes[i].id, target: e.id });
id++;
}
}
}
return links;
}
const nodes = make_120cell_vertices();
const links = make_120cell_edges(nodes);
console.log(links);

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@ -13,6 +13,37 @@ function scale_and_index(nodes, scale) {
return nodes; return nodes;
} }
function dist2(n1, n2) {
return (n1.x - n2.x) ** 2 + (n1.y - n2.y) ** 2 + (n1.z - n2.z) ** 2 + (n1.w - n2.w) ** 2;
}
function auto_detect_edges(nodes, neighbours) {
const seen = {};
const nnodes = nodes.length;
const links = [];
let id = 1;
for( const n1 of nodes ) {
const d2 = [];
for( const n2 of nodes ) {
d2.push({ d2: dist2(n1, n2), id: n2.id });
}
d2.sort((a, b) => a.d2 - b.d2);
const closest = d2.slice(1, neighbours + 1);
for( const e of closest ) {
const ids = [ n1.id, e.id ];
ids.sort();
const fp = ids.join(',');
if( !seen[fp] ) {
seen[fp] = true;
links.push({ id: id, label: 0, source: n1.id, target: e.id });
id++;
}
}
}
return links;
}
// too small and simple to calculate
export const cell5 = () => { export const cell5 = () => {
const r5 = Math.sqrt(5); const r5 = Math.sqrt(5);
@ -42,200 +73,24 @@ export const cell5 = () => {
export const cell16 = () => { export const cell16 = () => {
const s2 = Math.sqrt(2) * 0.5; let nodes = PERMUTE.coordinates([1, 1, 1, 1], 0);
nodes = nodes.filter((n) => n.x * n.y * n.z * n.w > 0);
scale_and_index(nodes, 0.75);
console.log('cell16 auto_detect_edges');
console.log(nodes);
const links = auto_detect_edges(nodes, 8);
return { return {
nodes: [ nodes: nodes,
{ id: 1, x: -s2, y: -s2, z: -s2, w: -s2 }, links: links
{ id: 2, x: s2, y: s2, z: -s2, w: -s2 }, };
{ id: 3, x: s2, y: -s2, z: s2, w: -s2 },
{ id: 4, x: -s2, y: s2, z: s2, w: -s2 },
{ id: 5, x: s2, y: -s2, z: -s2, w: s2 },
{ id: 6, x: -s2, y: s2, z: -s2, w: s2 },
{ id: 7, x: -s2, y: -s2, z: s2, w: s2 },
{ id: 8, x: s2, y: s2, z: s2, w: s2 },
],
// opposite pairs: 1 - 8
// 2 - 7
// 3 - 6
// 4 - 5 .. these don't have edges
// label 1 links: 1 / 3 / 8 / 6
// label 1 links: 2 / 4 / 7 / 5
// label 2 links: 1 / 4 / 8 / 5
// label 2 links: 2 / 3 / 7 / 6 (??)
links: [
{ id: 1, source: 1, target: 2, label: 1 },
{ id: 2, source: 1, target: 3, label: 2 },
{ id: 3, source: 1, target: 4, label: 3 },
{ id: 4, source: 2, target: 3, label: 3 },
{ id: 5, source: 2, target: 4, label: 2 },
{ id: 6, source: 3, target: 4, label: 1 },
{ id: 7, source: 5, target: 6, label: 1 },
{ id: 8, source: 5, target: 7, label: 2 },
{ id: 9, source: 5, target: 8, label: 3 },
{ id: 10, source: 6, target: 7, label: 3 },
{ id: 11, source: 6, target: 8, label: 2 },
{ id: 12, source: 7, target: 8, label: 1 },
{ id: 13, source: 1, target: 5, label: 3 },
{ id: 14, source: 1, target: 6, label: 2 },
{ id: 15, source: 1, target: 7, label: 1 },
{ id: 16, source: 2, target: 5, label: 2 },
{ id: 17, source: 2, target: 6, label: 3 },
{ id: 18, source: 2, target: 8, label: 1 },
{ id: 19, source: 3, target: 5, label: 1 },
{ id: 20, source: 3, target: 7, label: 3 },
{ id: 21, source: 3, target: 8, label: 2 },
{ id: 22, source: 4, target: 6, label: 1 },
{ id: 23, source: 4, target: 7, label: 2 },
{ id: 24, source: 4, target: 8, label: 3 },
]
}
}; };
export const tesseract = () => { export const tesseract = () => {
const s2 = Math.sqrt(2) * 0.5; const nodes = scale_and_index(PERMUTE.coordinates([1, 1, 1, 1], 0), Math.sqrt(2) / 2);
return { const links = auto_detect_edges(nodes, 4);
nodes: [
{ id: 1, label: 1, x: -s2, y: -s2, z: -s2, w: -s2 },
{ id: 2, label: 2, x: s2, y: -s2, z: -s2, w: -s2 },
{ id: 3, label: 2, x: -s2, y: s2, z: -s2, w: -s2 },
{ id: 4, label: 1, x: s2, y: s2, z: -s2, w: -s2 },
{ id: 5, label: 2, x: -s2, y: -s2, z: s2, w: -s2 },
{ id: 6, label: 1, x: s2, y: -s2, z: s2, w: -s2 },
{ id: 7, label: 1, x: -s2, y: s2, z: s2, w: -s2 },
{ id: 8, label: 2, x: s2, y: s2, z: s2, w: -s2 },
{ id: 9, label: 2, x: -s2, y: -s2, z: -s2, w: s2 },
{ id: 10, label: 1, x: s2, y: -s2, z: -s2, w: s2 },
{ id: 11, label: 1, x: -s2, y: s2, z: -s2, w: s2 },
{ id: 12, label: 2, x: s2, y: s2, z: -s2, w: s2 },
{ id: 13, label: 1, x: -s2, y: -s2, z: s2, w: s2 },
{ id: 14, label: 2, x: s2, y: -s2, z: s2, w: s2 },
{ id: 15, label: 2, x: -s2, y: s2, z: s2, w: s2 },
{ id: 16, label: 1, x: s2, y: s2, z: s2, w: s2 },
],
links: [
{ id: 1, source: 1, target: 2 },
{ id: 2, source: 2, target: 4 },
{ id: 3, source: 4, target: 3 },
{ id: 4, source: 3, target: 1 },
{ id: 5, source: 5, target: 6 },
{ id: 6, source: 6, target: 8 },
{ id: 7, source: 8, target: 7 },
{ id: 8, source: 7, target: 5 },
{ id: 9, source: 1, target: 5 },
{ id: 10, source: 2, target: 6 },
{ id: 11, source: 3, target: 7 },
{ id: 12, source: 4, target: 8 },
{ id: 13, source: 9, target: 10 },
{ id: 14, source: 10, target: 12 },
{ id: 15, source: 12, target: 11 },
{ id: 16, source: 11, target: 9 },
{ id: 17, source: 13, target: 14 },
{ id: 18, source: 14, target: 16 },
{ id: 19, source: 16, target: 15 },
{ id: 20, source: 15, target: 13 },
{ id: 21, source: 9, target: 13 },
{ id: 22, source: 10, target: 14 },
{ id: 23, source: 11, target: 15 },
{ id: 24, source: 12, target: 16 },
{ id: 25, source: 1, target: 9 },
{ id: 26, source: 2, target: 10 },
{ id: 27, source: 3, target: 11 },
{ id: 28, source: 4, target: 12 },
{ id: 29, source: 5, target: 13 },
{ id: 30, source: 6, target: 14 },
{ id: 31, source: 7, target: 15 },
{ id: 32, source: 8, target: 16 },
]
}
};
// this was done manually and I'm not sure if it's right
const CELL24_INDEXING = {
x: { y: 1, z: 3, w: 2 },
y: { z: 2, w: 3 },
z: { w: 1 },
};
// note that this depends on the colour mapping in main.js, yuck
const CELL24_LINK_INDEXING = {
1: { 2: 1, 3: 3 },
2: { 1: 1, 3: 2 },
3: { 1: 3, 2: 2 },
}
function make_24cell_vertices() {
const axes = [ 'x', 'y', 'z', 'w' ];
const nodes = [];
let i = 1;
for ( let p = 0; p < 3; p++ ) {
for ( let q = p + 1; q < 4; q++ ) {
const a1 = axes[p];
const a2 = axes[q];
const label = CELL24_INDEXING[a1][a2];
for ( const v1 of [ -1, 1 ] ) {
for ( const v2 of [ -1, 1 ] ) {
const node = {
id: i,
x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, w:0,
label: label
};
node[a1] = v1;
node[a2] = v2;
nodes.push(node);
i++;
}
}
}
}
return nodes;
}
function node_axes(n1) {
return [ 'x', 'y', 'z', 'w' ].filter((a) => n1[a] !== 0 );
}
function make_24cell_edges(nodes) {
const seen = {};
const links = [];
let id = 1;
for( const n1 of nodes ) {
const axes = node_axes(n1);
const axeq = nodes.filter((n) => n[axes[0]] === n1[axes[0]] && n[axes[1]] === 0);
const axeq2 = nodes.filter((n) => n[axes[1]] === n1[axes[1]] && n[axes[0]] === 0);
for( const n2 of axeq.concat(axeq2) ) {
const ids = [ n1.id, n2.id ];
ids.sort();
const fp = ids.join(',');
if( !seen[fp] ) {
seen[fp] = true;
const label = CELL24_LINK_INDEXING[n1.label][n2.label];
links.push({ id: id, label: label, source: n1.id, target: n2.id });
}
}
}
return links;
}
export const cell24 = () => {
const nodes = make_24cell_vertices();
const links = make_24cell_edges(nodes);
return { return {
nodes: nodes, nodes: nodes,
@ -244,40 +99,20 @@ export const cell24 = () => {
} }
// above ^^ fix me convert to new style
function dist2(n1, n2) {
return (n1.x - n2.x) ** 2 + (n1.y - n2.y) ** 2 + (n1.z - n2.z) ** 2 + (n1.w - n2.w) ** 2; export const cell24 = () => {
const nodes = scale_and_index(PERMUTE.coordinates([0, 0, 1, 1], 0), 1);
const links = auto_detect_edges(nodes, 6);
return {
nodes: nodes,
links: links
};
} }
function auto_detect_edges(nodes, neighbours) {
const seen = {};
const nnodes = nodes.length;
const links = [];
let id = 1;
for( const n1 of nodes ) {
const d2 = [];
for( const n2 of nodes ) {
d2.push({ d2: dist2(n1, n2), id: n2.id });
}
d2.sort((a, b) => a.d2 - b.d2);
const closest = d2.slice(1, neighbours + 1);
for( const e of closest ) {
const ids = [ n1.id, e.id ];
ids.sort();
const fp = ids.join(',');
if( !seen[fp] ) {
seen[fp] = true;
links.push({ id: id, label: 0, source: n1.id, target: e.id });
id++;
}
}
}
return links;
}
function make_120cell_vertices() { function make_120cell_vertices() {
const phi = 0.5 * (1 + Math.sqrt(5)); const phi = 0.5 * (1 + Math.sqrt(5));
@ -288,12 +123,12 @@ function make_120cell_vertices() {
const nodes = [ const nodes = [
PERMUTE.coordinates([0, 0, 2, 2], 0), PERMUTE.coordinates([0, 0, 2, 2], 0),
PERMUTE.coordinates([1, 1, 1, r5], 1), PERMUTE.coordinates([1, 1, 1, r5], 0),
PERMUTE.coordinates([phi, phi, phi, phi2inv], 2), PERMUTE.coordinates([phi, phi, phi, phi2inv], 0),
PERMUTE.coordinates([phiinv, phiinv, phiinv, phi2], 0), PERMUTE.coordinates([phiinv, phiinv, phiinv, phi2], 0),
PERMUTE.coordinates([phi2, phi2inv, 1, 0], 1, true), PERMUTE.coordinates([phi2, phi2inv, 1, 0], 0, true),
PERMUTE.coordinates([r5, phiinv, phi, 0], 2, true), PERMUTE.coordinates([r5, phiinv, phi, 0], 0, true),
PERMUTE.coordinates([2, 1, phi, phiinv], 0, true), PERMUTE.coordinates([2, 1, phi, phiinv], 0, true),
].flat(); ].flat();
return scale_and_index(nodes, 0.5); return scale_and_index(nodes, 0.5);
@ -315,9 +150,9 @@ function make_600cell_vertices() {
const nodes = [ const nodes = [
PERMUTE.coordinates([0, 0, 0, 2], 0), PERMUTE.coordinates([0, 0, 0, 2], 0),
PERMUTE.coordinates([1, 1, 1, 1], 1), PERMUTE.coordinates([1, 1, 1, 1], 0),
PERMUTE.coordinates([phi, 1, 1 / phi, 0], 1, true) PERMUTE.coordinates([phi, 1, 1 / phi, 0], 0, true)
].flat(); ].flat();
return scale_and_index(nodes, 0.75); return scale_and_index(nodes, 0.75);
} }