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Merge pull request 'Python 3.13: Fix and polish' (#1) from noelle/tilde-train:python-3.13 into trunk

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Reviewed-on: vilmibm/tilde-train#1
Reviewed-by: vilmibm <vilmibm@noreply.example.org>
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vilmibm 2025-06-02 22:23:22 +00:00
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tilde-train.py
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@ -1,138 +1,147 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
## _ _ _ _ _ _
## | |_(_) |__| |___ | |_ _ _ __ _(_)_ _
## | _| | / _` / -_)| _| '_/ _` | | ' \
## \__|_|_\__,_\___(_)__|_| \__,_|_|_||_|
##
## tilde.train is an instance of TerminalTrain. It was originally developed
## by cmccabe on tilde.town but is now maintained in tildegit with the main
## development ocurring on rawtext.club.
##
## If you want to contribute to code improvement, or if you have suggestions
## for cmccabe, create a pull request here: https://tildegit.org/cmccabe/TerminalTrain
## or email cmccabe at cmccabe@rawtext.club
##
## -----------------
##
## WHAT IS IT?
## like sl (the ls typo prank), but each car on the train is a x*y character ascii art
## produced by tilde.town.
##
## ( original sl source code of sl? https://github.com/mtoyoda/sl )
##
## TODO:
## * loosen the restriction on allowable characters in train cars. right now, limited
## to characters in python's string.printable list.
## * turn main loop into a function, so cmd line arg reader can call it (with -p) and quit.
## * figure out why tilde.train doesn't work in some terminals (sthg sthg unicode...)
## * BUGFIX-1 - something about inclusion default cars adding extra "links" to the train.
## * the -p (print train) option should print all cars, not limited to the max_cars value.
## * related to BUGFIX-1, that seems to impact spacers (links) between cars.
## * allow users to create multiple frames so their cars can be animated (difficulty=med+)
## * allow user configurable speed and number of train cars
## * allow users to move the train up or down with arrow keys
## -- worked with asciimatics, but python curses blocks on getch()
##
# _ _ _ _ _ _
# | |_(_) |__| |___ | |_ _ _ __ _(_)_ _
# | _| | / _` / -_)| _| '_/ _` | | ' \
# \__|_|_\__,_\___(_)__|_| \__,_|_|_||_|
#
# tilde.train is an instance of TerminalTrain. It was originally developed
# by cmccabe on tilde.town (https://tildegit.org/cmccabe/TerminalTrain) but is now
# maintained by vilmibm.
#
# If you want to contribute code improvements, create a pull request here:
# https://git.tilde.town/vilmibm/tilde-train
#
# -----------------
#
# WHAT IS IT?
# like sl (the ls typo prank), but each car on the train is a x*y character ascii art
# produced by tilde.town.
#
# ( original sl source code of sl? https://github.com/mtoyoda/sl )
#
# TODO:
# * loosen the restriction on allowable characters in train cars. right now, limited
# to characters in python's string.printable list.
# * turn main loop into a function, so cmd line arg reader can call it (with -p) and quit.
# * figure out why tilde.train doesn't work in some terminals (sthg sthg unicode...)
# * BUGFIX-1 - something about inclusion default cars adding extra "links" to the train.
# * the -p (print train) option should print all cars, not limited to the max_cars value.
# * related to BUGFIX-1, that seems to impact spacers (links) between cars.
# * allow users to create multiple frames so their cars can be animated (difficulty=med+)
# * allow user configurable speed and number of train cars
# * allow users to move the train up or down with arrow keys
# -- worked with asciimatics, but python curses blocks on getch()
#
from random import shuffle ## allowing us to randomize selection of cars.
import glob ## allowing us to search the file system for .choochoo files.
import sys ## so we can read command line arguments.
import getpass ## so we can get the user's username
from random import shuffle # allowing us to randomize selection of cars.
import glob # allowing us to search the file system for .choochoo files.
import sys # so we can read command line arguments.
import curses
from signal import signal, SIGINT
import time ## allowing the loop steps of train animation to be slowed
import string ## for input validation
import time # allowing the loop steps of train animation to be slowed
import string # for input validation
from html import escape
from inspect import cleandoc
from pathlib import Path
traincarFN = ".choochoo"
max_x = 35 ## max length of train car.
max_y = 10 ## max height of train car.
max_cars = 10 ## most cars to include in one train.
print_train = False ## print train to file (instead of the screen scroll)
max_x = 35 # max length of train car.
max_y = 10 # max height of train car.
max_cars = 10 # most cars to include in one train.
print_train = False # print train to file (instead of the screen scroll)
train = [""]*max_y ## empty train of correct height.
cars = []
train = [""]*max_y # empty train of correct height.
cars: list[list[str]] = []
engine = """ ____
|____| ------------
| | === | ------ |
___| |__| |_____| | O | |
| | | |__/V\_| |
[[ | |
| | ------------ | ~town |
|__|______________|__________|
//// / _\__/__\__/__\ / \
//// \__/ \__/ \__/ \__/ """
engine = engine.split("\n")
engine = [
r" ____ ",
r" |____| ------------",
r" | | === | ------ |",
r" ___| |__| |_____| | O | |",
r" | | | |__/V\_| |",
r" [[ | |",
r" | | ------------ | ~town |",
r" |__|______________|__________|",
r" //// / _\__/__\__/__\ / \ ",
r"//// \__/ \__/ \__/ \__/ ",
]
caboose = """ ||
============= ||
=========| |==========
| ---- ---- |
| | | | | |
| ---- ---- |
| tilde.town railways |
==| |==
== - / \-/ \-----/ \-/ \ - ==
\__/ \__/ \__/ \__/ """
caboose = caboose.split("\n")
caboose = [
r" || ",
r" ============= || ",
r"=========| |========== ",
r" | ---- ---- | ",
r" | | | | | | ",
r" | ---- ---- | ",
r" | tilde.town railways | ",
r"==| |== ",
r"== - / \-/ \-----/ \-/ \ - == ",
r" \__/ \__/ \__/ \__/ ",
]
default_car = """ ----------------------------
| |
| YOUR TRAIN CAR HERE! |
| Just create a |
| ~/.choochoo file! |
| __ __ __ __ |
- / \-/ \------/ \-/ \ -
\__/ \__/ \__/ \__/"""
default_car = default_car.split("\n")
default_car = [
r" ---------------------------- ",
r"| |",
r"| YOUR TRAIN CAR HERE! |",
r"| Just create a |",
r"| ~/.choochoo file! |",
r"| __ __ __ __ |",
r" - / \-/ \------/ \-/ \ - ",
r" \__/ \__/ \__/ \__/ ",
]
class CarError(Exception):
"""Error related validating a car."""
def print_help():
print("")
print("~ ~ Hooray! You've found the tilde.train! ~ ~")
print("")
print("To add your own car to a future train, create")
print("a .choochoo file in your home directory and")
print("make sure it is 'other' readable, for example:")
print("")
print(" chmod 644 ~/.choochoo")
print("")
print("The file should contain an ascii drawing of a")
print("train car no more than " + str(max_x) + " characters wide")
print("and " + str(max_y) + " characters tall.")
print("")
print("Only printable ascii characters are accepted for now.")
print("Run the command again followed by a -t switch to test")
print("your .choochoo file and report any non accepted chars.")
print("")
print("Each train contains a random selection of cars")
print("from across tilde.town user home directories.")
print("Don't worry, yours will be coming around the")
print("bend soon!")
print("")
print("~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~")
print("")
print(
cleandoc(
f"""
~ ~ Hooray! You've found the tilde.train! ~ ~
To add your own car to a future train, create
a .choochoo file in your home directory and
make sure it is 'other' readable, for example:
chmod 644 ~/.choochoo
The file should contain an ascii drawing of a
train car no more than {max_x} characters wide
and {max_y} characters tall.
Only printable ascii characters are accepted for now.
Run the command again followed by a -t switch to test
your .choochoo file and report any non accepted chars.
Each train contains a random selection of cars
from across tilde.town user home directories.
Don't worry, yours will be coming around the
bend soon!
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
"""
)
)
def test_user_car():
username = getpass.getuser()
fname = "/home/" + username + "/" + traincarFN
fname = Path.home() / traincarFN
try:
myfile = open(fname, 'r')
except:
print("ERROR: Couldn't open " + fname)
print("Either it doesn't exist, or is not readble by the tilde.train script.")
exit()
choochoo_string = fname.read_text("utf-8")
except OSError as err:
raise OSError(
f"Couldn't open {fname}\n"
"Either it doesn't exist, or is not readble by the tilde.train script."
) from err
choochoo_string = myfile.read()
choochoo_list = choochoo_string.split("\n")
car = "\n".join(choochoo_list)
car2 = car.replace("\t", "") ## do not allow tabs
car2 = car2.replace("\v", "") ## do not allow vertical tabs
car2 = car2.replace("\f", "") ## do not allow line feeds
car2 = car2.replace("\r", "") ## do not allow carriage returns
car2 = car.replace("\t", "") # do not allow tabs
car2 = car2.replace("\v", "") # do not allow vertical tabs
car2 = car2.replace("\f", "") # do not allow line feeds
car2 = car2.replace("\r", "") # do not allow carriage returns
car2 = ''.join([i if string.printable.find(i) >= 0 else ' ' for i in car2])
print("")
@ -160,10 +169,7 @@ def test_user_car():
print(string.printable.strip())
print("")
print("Yours contained " + bad_chars)
exit()
# print("")
# print("Test results:")
sys.exit(1)
train_height = len(choochoo_list)
train_length = len(max(choochoo_list, key=len))
@ -171,90 +177,85 @@ def test_user_car():
if train_height > max_y+1:
print("FAIL. Your train car is too tall.")
print("It should be no taller than " + str(max_y) + " lines in height.")
myfile.close()
exit()
sys.exit(1)
if train_length > max_x:
print("FAIL. Your train car is too long.")
print("It should be no longer than " + str(max_x) + " characters in length.")
myfile.close()
exit()
sys.exit(1)
print("PASS. Your train car will work on the tilde.town tracks! :)")
myfile.close()
exit()
sys.exit()
def link_car(car):
def link_car(car: list[str]):
for idx,row in enumerate(car):
car[idx] = " " + row
car[len(car)-3] = "+" + car[len(car)-3][1:]
car[len(car)-2] = "+" + car[len(car)-2][1:]
return car
def validate_car(car):
## this function (1) checks that a train car isn't too tall or too long
## (2) pads it vertically or on the right side if it is too short or if
## not all lines are the same length and (3) removes bad characters.
def validate_car(car: list[str]):
# this function (1) checks that a train car isn't too tall or too long
# (2) pads it vertically or on the right side if it is too short or if
# not all lines are the same length and (3) removes bad characters.
car = "\n".join(car)
car = ''.join([i if ord(i) < 128 else ' ' for i in car])
car = car.split("\n")
car_str = "\n".join(car)
car_str = ''.join([i if ord(i) < 128 else ' ' for i in car_str])
car_list = car_str.split("\n")
## remove blank lines from top and bottom of car,
## so we can estimate its true size.
while car[0].strip() == "":
car.pop(0) ## clear top
while car[(len(car)-1)].strip() == "":
car.pop() ## clear bottom
# remove blank lines from top and bottom of car,
# so we can estimate its true size.
while car_list[0].strip() == "":
car_list.pop(0) # clear top
while car_list[(len(car_list)-1)].strip() == "":
car_list.pop() # clear bottom
## len(choochoo_list) is the height of the train car, in number of rows.
if len(car) > max_y+1 or len(car) == 0:
return 0 ## train car too tall or non-existant; skip it.
# len(car_list) is the height of the train car, in number of rows.
if len(car_list) > max_y+1:
raise CarError(f"Car is too tall ({len(car_list)} > {max_y + 1}).")
if len(car_list) == 0:
raise CarError(f"Car is empty.")
## vertically pad short cars with 1 space (lines will be lengthened later).
while len(car) < max_y:
car = [" "] + car
# vertically pad short cars with 1 space (lines will be lengthened later).
while len(car_list) < max_y:
car_list = [" "] + car_list
for idx,row in enumerate(car):
car[idx] = row.rstrip()
for idx,row in enumerate(car_list):
car_list[idx] = row.rstrip()
longest_line = len(max(car, key=len)) ## longest line in .choochoo file.
longest_line = len(max(car_list, key=len)) # longest line in .choochoo file.
for idx,row in enumerate(car):
if len(row) > max_x+1: ## check length of each row in .choochoo file.
return 0 ## train car too long; skip it.
for idx,row in enumerate(car_list):
if len(row) > max_x+1: # check length of each row in .choochoo file.
raise CarError(f"Car is too wide ({len(row)} > {max_x + 1}).")
elif "\t" in row or "\v" in row or "\f" in row or "\r" in row:
return 0 # skip if contains tabs, vert tabs, line feeds or carriage ret
raise CarError(f"Car contains illegal control characters.")
elif len(row) < longest_line:
padding = " "*(longest_line - len(row))
car[idx] += padding ## add padding spaces.
car_list[idx] += padding # add padding spaces.
return car
return car_list
def print_all_cars():
for fname in glob.glob('/home/*/' + traincarFN):
try:
with open(fname, 'r') as myfile:
## print fname ## debug, print file path and name
choochoo_string = myfile.read()
choochoo_list = choochoo_string.split("\n")
if len(choochoo_list) > max_y+1:
continue ## the train car was too tall; skip it.
car = validate_car(choochoo_list) ## printing is only a DEBUG feature.
if car != 0:
print("")
print(fname + ":")
print("\n".join(car)) ## print the car to stdout
## HOW TO CLOSE THE FILE HANDLE? fname.close(), close(fname), ...?
continue # the train car was too tall; skip it.
car = validate_car(choochoo_list) # printing is only a DEBUG feature.
print("")
print(fname + ":")
print("\n".join(car)) # print the car to stdout
except:
pass;
# print "Cannot open " + fname # for debuggering purposes
pass
def chuggachugga(stdscr):
def chuggachugga(stdscr: curses.window):
curses.curs_set(0)
h, w = stdscr.getmaxyx()
x_pos = w-1
@ -262,82 +263,61 @@ def chuggachugga(stdscr):
while True:
for idx,train_layer in enumerate(reversed(train)):
# screen.print_at(train_layer, x_pos, (y_pos-idx))
# stdscr.addstr((y_pos-idx),x_pos,train_layer)
train_snip_start = 0 if (x_pos >= 0) else min(abs(x_pos), len(train_layer))
train_snip_end = w-x_pos if (w-x_pos <= len(train_layer)) else len(train_layer)
# train_snip_end = min(len(train_layer),w-x_pos)
x = max(0, x_pos)
# stdscr.addstr(2,2,"start: " + str(train_snip_start))
# stdscr.addstr(3,2,"end: "+ str(train_snip_end))
# stdscr.addstr(4,2,"x_pos: " + str(x_pos))
# stdscr.addstr(5,2,"train len: " + str(len(train_layer)))
stdscr.addstr((y_pos-idx),x,train_layer[train_snip_start:train_snip_end])
x_pos -= 1
if x_pos == -train_len:
# stdscr.addstr(2,5,"here we are!")
# time.sleep(10)
return
stdscr.refresh()
time.sleep(.03)
# ev = stdscr.getch() ## seems like curses waits for input, which won't work here.
# if ev in (ord('Q'), ord('q')):
# return
# elif ev == curses.KEY_UP: ## up
# y_pos += 1
# elif ev == curses.KEY_DOWN: ## down
# y_pos -= 1
def handler(signal_received, frame):
print("Oops. The train broke. The engineer is looking into it!")
print("(Note: the train does not work in all terminals yet.)")
exit(0)
sys.exit(1)
default_car = validate_car(default_car)
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and ("-h" in sys.argv[1] or "help" in sys.argv[1]):
print_help()
quit()
sys.exit()
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and ("-t" in sys.argv[1] or "test" in sys.argv[1]):
test_user_car()
quit()
sys.exit()
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and ("-p" in sys.argv[1] or "print" in sys.argv[1]):
print_train = True
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and ("-a" in sys.argv[1] or "all" in sys.argv[1]):
print_all_cars()
quit()
sys.exit()
## start a loop that collects all .choochoo files and processes on in each loop
# start a loop that collects all .choochoo files and processes on in each loop
for fname in glob.glob('/home/*/' + traincarFN):
car_len = 1
try:
with open(fname, 'r') as myfile:
## print fname ## debug, print file path and name
# print fname # debug, print file path and name
choochoo_string = myfile.read()
choochoo_list = choochoo_string.split("\n")
if len(choochoo_list) > max_y+1:
continue ## the train car was too tall; skip it.
continue # the train car was too tall; skip it.
car = validate_car(choochoo_list) ## printing is only a DEBUG feature.
if car != 0:
cars.append(car) ## start a list of lists (list of cars) here.
car = validate_car(choochoo_list) # printing is only a DEBUG feature.
cars.append(car) # start a list of lists (list of cars) here.
## HOW TO CLOSE THE FILE HANDLE? fname.close(), close(fname), ...?
except:
pass;
##print "Cannot open " + fname # for debuggering purposes
pass
while len(cars) < max_cars:
cars.append(default_car) ## add default cars if train too short
cars.append([*default_car]) # add copies of default cars if train too short
shuffle(cars)
cars = cars[0:max_cars]
@ -360,14 +340,22 @@ train_str = "\n".join(train)
if print_train:
print("<pre>")
print(train_str)
print(escape(train_str))
print("</pre>")
quit()
sys.exit()
pad_str = " "*train_len
train.insert(0,pad_str)
train.append(pad_str)
if __name__ == "__main__":
signal(SIGINT, handler)
curses.wrapper(chuggachugga)
signal(SIGINT, handler)
try:
curses.wrapper(chuggachugga)
except curses.error as err:
print(
f"{err}\n"
"Couldn't print the train for some reason. "
"Maybe your terminal window is too short?"
)
sys.exit(1)