Hilbish/docs/api/hilbish/_index.md

---
title: Module hilbish
description: the core Hilbish API
layout: doc
menu:
  docs:
    parent: "API"
---

## Introduction
The Hilbish module includes the core API, containing
interfaces and functions which directly relate to shell functionality.

## Functions
|||
|----|----|
|<a href="#alias">alias(cmd, orig)</a>|Sets an alias, with a name of `cmd` to another command.|
|<a href="#appendPath">appendPath(dir)</a>|Appends the provided dir to the command path (`$PATH`)|
|<a href="#complete">complete(scope, cb)</a>|Registers a completion handler for `scope`.|
|<a href="#cwd">cwd() -> string</a>|Returns the current directory of the shell|
|<a href="#exec">exec(cmd)</a>|Replaces running hilbish with `cmd`|
|<a href="#goro">goro(fn)</a>|Puts `fn` in a goroutine|
|<a href="#highlighter">highlighter(line)</a>|Line highlighter handler. This is mainly for syntax highlighting, but in|
|<a href="#hinter">hinter(line, pos)</a>|The command line hint handler. It gets called on every key insert to|
|<a href="#inputMode">inputMode(mode)</a>|Sets the input mode for Hilbish's line reader. Accepts either emacs or vim|
|<a href="#interval">interval(cb, time) -> @Timer</a>|Runs the `cb` function every `time` milliseconds.|
|<a href="#multiprompt">multiprompt(str)</a>|Changes the continued line prompt to `str`|
|<a href="#prependPath">prependPath(dir)</a>|Prepends `dir` to $PATH|
|<a href="#prompt">prompt(str, typ)</a>|Changes the shell prompt to `str`|
|<a href="#read">read(prompt) -> input (string)</a>|Read input from the user, using Hilbish's line editor/input reader.|
|<a href="#run">run(cmd, returnOut) -> exitCode (number), stdout (string), stderr (string)</a>|Runs `cmd` in Hilbish's sh interpreter.|
|<a href="#runnerMode">runnerMode(mode)</a>|Sets the execution/runner mode for interactive Hilbish. This determines whether|
|<a href="#timeout">timeout(cb, time) -> @Timer</a>|Runs the `cb` function after `time` in milliseconds.|
|<a href="#which">which(name) -> string</a>|Checks if `name` is a valid command.|

## Static module fields
|||
|----|----|
|ver|The version of Hilbish|
|goVersion|The version of Go that Hilbish was compiled with|
|user|Username of the user|
|host|Hostname of the machine|
|dataDir|Directory for Hilbish data files, including the docs and default modules|
|interactive|Is Hilbish in an interactive shell?|
|login|Is Hilbish the login shell?|
|vimMode|Current Vim input mode of Hilbish (will be nil if not in Vim input mode)|
|exitCode|Exit code of the last executed command|

<hr><div id='alias'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.alias(cmd, orig)
<a href="#alias" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Sets an alias, with a name of `cmd` to another command.  
  
  
#### Parameters
`string` **`cmd`**  
Name of the alias

`string` **`orig`**  
Command that will be aliased

#### Example
```lua
-- With this, "ga file" will turn into "git add file"
hilbish.alias('ga', 'git add')

-- Numbered substitutions are supported here!
hilbish.alias('dircount', 'ls %1 | wc -l')
-- "dircount ~" would count how many files are in ~ (home directory).
````
</div>

<hr><div id='appendPath'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.appendPath(dir)
<a href="#appendPath" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Appends the provided dir to the command path (`$PATH`)  
  
  
#### Parameters
`string|table` **`dir`**  
Directory (or directories) to append to path

#### Example
```lua
hilbish.appendPath '~/go/bin'
-- Will add ~/go/bin to the command path.

-- Or do multiple:
hilbush.appendPath {
	'~/go/bin',
	'~/.local/bin'
}
````
</div>

<hr><div id='complete'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.complete(scope, cb)
<a href="#complete" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Registers a completion handler for `scope`.  
A `scope` is currently only expected to be `command.<cmd>`,  
replacing <cmd> with the name of the command (for example `command.git`).  
`cb` must be a function that returns a table of "completion groups."  
Check `doc completions` for more information.  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='cwd'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.cwd() -> string
<a href="#cwd" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Returns the current directory of the shell  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='exec'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.exec(cmd)
<a href="#exec" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Replaces running hilbish with `cmd`  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='goro'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.goro(fn)
<a href="#goro" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Puts `fn` in a goroutine  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='highlighter'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.highlighter(line)
<a href="#highlighter" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Line highlighter handler. This is mainly for syntax highlighting, but in  
reality could set the input of the prompt to *display* anything. The  
callback is passed the current line and is expected to return a line that  
will be used as the input display.  
Note that to set a highlighter, one has to override this function.  
Example:  
```  
function hilbish.highlighter(line)  
   return line:gsub('"%w+"', function(c) return lunacolors.green(c) end)  
end  
```  
This code will highlight all double quoted strings in green.  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='hinter'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.hinter(line, pos)
<a href="#hinter" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

The command line hint handler. It gets called on every key insert to  
determine what text to use as an inline hint. It is passed the current  
line and cursor position. It is expected to return a string which is used  
as the text for the hint. This is by default a shim. To set hints,  
override this function with your custom handler.  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='inputMode'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.inputMode(mode)
<a href="#inputMode" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Sets the input mode for Hilbish's line reader. Accepts either emacs or vim  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='interval'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.interval(cb, time) -> <a href="/Hilbish/docs/api/hilbish/hilbish.timers/#timer" style="text-decoration: none;" id="lol">Timer</a>
<a href="#interval" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Runs the `cb` function every `time` milliseconds.  
This creates a timer that starts immediately.  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='multiprompt'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.multiprompt(str)
<a href="#multiprompt" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Changes the continued line prompt to `str`  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='prependPath'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.prependPath(dir)
<a href="#prependPath" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Prepends `dir` to $PATH  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='prompt'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.prompt(str, typ)
<a href="#prompt" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Changes the shell prompt to `str`  
There are a few verbs that can be used in the prompt text.  
These will be formatted and replaced with the appropriate values.  
`%d` - Current working directory  
`%u` - Name of current user  
`%h` - Hostname of device  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='read'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.read(prompt) -> input (string)
<a href="#read" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Read input from the user, using Hilbish's line editor/input reader.  
This is a separate instance from the one Hilbish actually uses.  
Returns `input`, will be nil if ctrl + d is pressed, or an error occurs (which shouldn't happen)  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='run'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.run(cmd, returnOut) -> exitCode (number), stdout (string), stderr (string)
<a href="#run" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Runs `cmd` in Hilbish's sh interpreter.  
If returnOut is true, the outputs of `cmd` will be returned as the 2nd and  
3rd values instead of being outputted to the terminal.  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='runnerMode'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.runnerMode(mode)
<a href="#runnerMode" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Sets the execution/runner mode for interactive Hilbish. This determines whether  
Hilbish wll try to run input as Lua and/or sh or only do one of either.  
Accepted values for mode are hybrid (the default), hybridRev (sh first then Lua),  
sh, and lua. It also accepts a function, to which if it is passed one  
will call it to execute user input instead.  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='timeout'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.timeout(cb, time) -> <a href="/Hilbish/docs/api/hilbish/hilbish.timers/#timer" style="text-decoration: none;" id="lol">Timer</a>
<a href="#timeout" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Runs the `cb` function after `time` in milliseconds.  
This creates a timer that starts immediately.  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

<hr><div id='which'>
<h4 class='heading'>
hilbish.which(name) -> string
<a href="#which" class='heading-link'>
	<i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>
</a>
</h4>

Checks if `name` is a valid command.  
Will return the path of the binary, or a basename if it's a commander.  
#### Parameters
This function has no parameters.  
</div>

## Types
<hr>

## Sink
A sink is a structure that has input and/or output to/from
a desination.

### Methods
#### autoFlush(auto)
Sets/toggles the option of automatically flushing output.
A call with no argument will toggle the value.

#### flush()
Flush writes all buffered input to the sink.

#### read() -> string
Reads a liine of input from the sink.

#### readAll() -> string
Reads all input from the sink.

#### write(str)
Writes data to a sink.

#### writeln(str)
Writes data to a sink with a newline at the end.